वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-39

वैनतेयेन संस्पृष्टास्तयोः संरुरुहुर्व्रणाः ।
सुवर्णे च तनू स्निग्धे तयोराशु बभूवतुः ॥३९॥

39. vainateyena saṃspṛṣṭāstayoḥ saṃruruhurvraṇāḥ ,
suvarṇe ca tanū snigdhe tayorāśu babhūvatuḥ.

39. vainateyena samspṛṣṭāḥ tayoḥ sam ruruhuḥ vraṇāḥ
suvarṇe ca tanū snigdhe tayoḥ āśu babhūvatuḥ

39. Their wounds, once touched by the son of Vinatā, quickly healed. And their bodies instantly became radiant and smooth.

Words meanings summery:

• वैनतेयेन (vainateyena) - by Garuḍa, by the son of Vinatā

• सम्स्पृष्टाः (samspṛṣṭāḥ) - touched, contacted, smeared

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• सम्रुरुहुः (samruruhuḥ) - they healed up, grew together, closed

• व्रणाः (vraṇāḥ) - wounds, sores, hurts

• सुवर्णे (suvarṇe) - golden, of good color, radiant

• च (ca) - and

• तनू (tanū) - bodies (dual)

• स्निग्धे (snigdhe) - smooth, lustrous, tender, charming

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

वैनतेयेन (vainateyena) - by Garuḍa, by the son of Vinatā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā (referring to Garuḍa)

Derived from Vinatā (mother of Garuḍa)

सम्स्पृष्टाः (samspṛṣṭāḥ) - touched, contacted, smeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃspṛṣṭa

saṁspṛṣṭa - touched, contacted, smeared

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √spṛś (to touch) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्रुरुहुः (samruruhuḥ) - they healed up, grew together, closed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √ruh

Prefix: sam

Root: √ruh (class 1)

व्रणाः (vraṇāḥ) - wounds, sores, hurts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vraṇa

vraṇa - wound, sore, injury

सुवर्णे (suvarṇe) - golden, of good color, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - golden, of a good color, beautiful, radiant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+varṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, appearance, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tanū' in number and case, but is typically neuter in default gender

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तनू (tanū) - bodies (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tanu

tanu - body, person, form

स्निग्धे (snigdhe) - smooth, lustrous, tender, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of snigdha

snigdha - smooth, unctuous, lustrous, tender, affectionate

Past passive participle of √snih (to be oily, to love)

Root: √snih (class 4)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, instantly

(indeclinable)

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

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