वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-35

अभवन्पन्नगास्त्रस्ता भोगिनस्तत्रवासिनः ।
शीघ्रं सर्वाणि यादांसि जग्मुश्च लवणार्णवम् ॥३५॥

35. abhavanpannagāstrastā bhoginastatravāsinaḥ ,
śīghraṃ sarvāṇi yādāṃsi jagmuśca lavaṇārṇavam.

35. abhavan pannagāḥ trastāḥ bhoginaḥ tatravāsinaḥ
śīghram sarvāṇi yādāṃsi jagmuḥ ca lavaṇārṇavam

35. tatravāsinaḥ bhoginaḥ pannagāḥ trastāḥ abhavan
ca sarvāṇi yādāṃsi śīghram lavaṇārṇavam jagmuḥ

35. The hooded serpents residing there became terrified. And all the aquatic creatures quickly went to the salty ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became (they became, they were)

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents (serpents, snakes)

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified (terrified, frightened)

• भोगिनः (bhoginaḥ) - hooded (serpents) (hooded (serpents), enjoyers)

• तत्रवासिनः (tatravāsinaḥ) - residing there (residing there, inhabitants of that place)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• यादांसि (yādāṁsi) - aquatic creatures (aquatic animals, sea monsters)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went (they went, they proceeded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लवणार्णवम् (lavaṇārṇavam) - to the salty ocean

Words meanings and morphology

अभवन् (abhavan) - became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd Plural

Root bhū (class 1, P), imperfect (laṅ) form.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents (serpents, snakes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving with feet/wings/belly')

From panna (fallen) + ga (going).

Note: Compound 'panna-ga' ('fallen-goer', referring to movement on belly).

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified (terrified, frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

From √tras (class 4, P) to tremble, be afraid.

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pannagāḥ.

भोगिनः (bhoginaḥ) - hooded (serpents) (hooded (serpents), enjoyers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhin

bhin - possessing a hood (of a snake); enjoyer; rich person

From bhoga (hood/enjoyment) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with pannagāḥ.

तत्रवासिनः (tatravāsinaḥ) - residing there (residing there, inhabitants of that place)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatravāsin

tatravāsin - residing there, inhabitant of that place

Compound: tatra (there) + vāsin (residing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tatra+vāsin)

• tatra – there, in that place
  indeclinable
• vāsin – residing, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  From √vas (class 1, P) to dwell, with -in suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pannagāḥ.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with yādāṃsi.

यादांसि (yādāṁsi) - aquatic creatures (aquatic animals, sea monsters)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yādas

yādas - aquatic animal, sea monster

Note: Nominative plural of yādas.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect 3rd Plural

Root gam (class 1, P), perfect (lit) form.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From √gam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लवणार्णवम् (lavaṇārṇavam) - to the salty ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lavaṇārṇava

lavaṇārṇava - salty ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (lavaṇa+arṇava)

• lavaṇa – salty, salt
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of lavaṇa (salty) and arṇava (ocean).

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