वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-10

शीघ्रमेतान् सुवित्रस्तान्बहुधा विप्रधावितान् ।
पर्यवस्थापयाख्याहि विभीषणमुपस्थितम् ॥१०॥

10. śīghrametān suvitrastānbahudhā vipradhāvitān ,
paryavasthāpayākhyāhi vibhīṣaṇamupasthitam.

10. śīghram etān suvitrastān bahudhā vipradhāvitān
paryavasthāpaya ākhyāhi vibhīṣaṇam upasthitam

10. śīghram etān suvitrastān bahudhā vipradhāvitān
paryavasthāpaya upasthitam vibhīṣaṇam ākhyāhi

10. "Quickly calm down these greatly terrified monkeys who have scattered in many directions, and tell them that Vibhishana is present."

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• एतान् (etān) - referring to the scattered monkeys (these)

• सुवित्रस्तान् (suvitrastān) - greatly terrified

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, widely, diversely

• विप्रधावितान् (vipradhāvitān) - scattered, fled away

• पर्यवस्थापय (paryavasthāpaya) - re-establish, calm down, put in order

• आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, inform, report

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhishana

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - present, standing near, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: functions as an adverb

एतान् (etān) - referring to the scattered monkeys (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सुवित्रस्तान् (suvitrastān) - greatly terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvitrasta

suvitrasta - greatly terrified

past passive participle

from su-vi-tras + kta

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: tras (class 4)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, widely, diversely

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā denoting manner

Note: functions as an adverb

विप्रधावितान् (vipradhāvitān) - scattered, fled away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipradhāvita

vipradhāvita - scattered, fled in various directions

past passive participle

from vi-pra-dhāv + kta

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

पर्यवस्थापय (paryavasthāpaya) - re-establish, calm down, put in order

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of paryavasthāpay

causative imperative

2nd person singular imperative (causative) of pari-ava-sthā

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: causative form

आख्याहि (ākhyāhi) - tell, inform, report

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ākhyā

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative of ā-khyā (from khyā)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: root khyā with prefix ā

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - Vibhishana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother)

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - present, standing near, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, arrived

past passive participle

from upa-sthā + kta

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: functions as an adjective here

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