वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-40

तेजो वीर्यं बलं चौज उत्साहश्च महागुणाः ।
प्रदर्शनं च बुद्धिश्च स्मृतिश्च द्विगुणं तयोः ॥४०॥

40. tejo vīryaṃ balaṃ cauja utsāhaśca mahāguṇāḥ ,
pradarśanaṃ ca buddhiśca smṛtiśca dviguṇaṃ tayoḥ.

40. tejaḥ vīryam balam ca ojaḥ utsāhaḥ ca mahāguṇāḥ
pradarśanam ca buddhiḥ ca smṛtiḥ ca dviguṇam tayoḥ

40. tejaḥ vīryam balam ca ojaḥ ca utsāhaḥ ca mahāguṇāḥ ca
pradarśanam ca buddhiḥ ca smṛtiḥ ca tayoḥ dviguṇam

40. Radiance, prowess, strength, vitality, enthusiasm, and great virtues, along with keen perception, intellect, and memory—all these are doubled in those two.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, energy, vigor

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, potency

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• च (ca) - and, also

• ओजः (ojaḥ) - vitality, vigor, energy, inner strength

• उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - enthusiasm, perseverance, energy

• च (ca) - and, also

• महागुणाः (mahāguṇāḥ) - great qualities, excellent virtues

• प्रदर्शनम् (pradarśanam) - keen perception, insight (manifestation, display, exhibition, keen perception)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - twofold, double, twice as much

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - in those two (heroes, i.e., Rama and Lakshmana) (of them two, in them two)

Words meanings and morphology

तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, energy, vigor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, splendor, energy, vigor, spiritual power, fire

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor, potency

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - prowess, valor, potency, strength, heroic energy, semen

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, might

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ओजः (ojaḥ) - vitality, vigor, energy, inner strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - vitality, vigor, energy, inner strength, luster, splendid power

उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - enthusiasm, perseverance, energy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - enthusiasm, perseverance, energy, effort, courage

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महागुणाः (mahāguṇāḥ) - great qualities, excellent virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāguṇa

mahāguṇa - having great qualities, endowed with great virtues, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+guṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
  noun (masculine)

प्रदर्शनम् (pradarśanam) - keen perception, insight (manifestation, display, exhibition, keen perception)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradarśana

pradarśana - manifestation, display, exhibition, showing, sight, perception

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception, reason

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti

smṛti - memory, recollection, tradition, sacred tradition

Root: smṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - twofold, double, twice as much

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - twofold, double, twice as much, having two strings/qualities

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, string, fold
  noun (masculine)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - in those two (heroes, i.e., Rama and Lakshmana) (of them two, in them two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

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