वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-2

सुग्रीवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा वालिपुत्रो ऽङ्गदो ऽब्रवीत् ।
न त्वं पश्यसि रामं च लक्ष्मणं च महाबलम् ॥२॥

2. sugrīvasya vacaḥ śrutvā vāliputro'ṅgado'bravīt ,
na tvaṃ paśyasi rāmaṃ ca lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahābalam.

2. sugrīvasya vacaḥ śrutvā vāliputraḥ aṅgadaḥ abravīt
na tvam paśyasi rāmam ca lakṣmaṇam ca mahābalam

2. sugrīvasya vacaḥ śrutvā vāliputraḥ aṅgadaḥ abravīt
tvam rāmam ca mahābalam lakṣmaṇam ca na paśyasi

2. Having heard Sugrīva's words, Aṅgada, the son of Vāli, spoke: 'You do not see Rāma and the mighty Lakṣmaṇa.'

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Aṅgada, the son of Vāli (son of Vāli)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• च (ca) - and

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty Lakṣmaṇa (mighty, greatly powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वालिपुत्रः (vāliputraḥ) - Aṅgada, the son of Vāli (son of Vāli)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāliputra

vāliputra - son of Vāli

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāli+putra)

• vāli – Vāli (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aṅgada.

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (Vāli's son)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

Imperfect tense from root brū, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'paśyasi'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Subject of 'paśyasi'.

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense

Present tense, 2nd person singular, from root dṛś (with pśya-stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Object of 'paśyasi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Rāma' and 'Lakṣmaṇa'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)

Note: Object of 'paśyasi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Rāma' and 'Lakṣmaṇa'.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty Lakṣmaṇa (mighty, greatly powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Lakṣmaṇam'.

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