वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-44

को भवान् रूपसंपन्नो दिव्यस्रगनुलेपनः ।
वसानो विरजे वस्त्रे दिव्याभरणभूषितः ॥४४॥

44. ko bhavān rūpasaṃpanno divyasraganulepanaḥ ,
vasāno viraje vastre divyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ.

44. kaḥ bhavān rūpasaṃpannaḥ divyasraganulepanaḥ
vasānaḥ viraje vastre divyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ

44. kaḥ bhavān rūpasaṃpannaḥ divyasraganulepanaḥ
vasānaḥ viraje vastre divyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ

44. Who are you, endowed with a beautiful form, adorned with divine garlands and anointments, wearing spotless garments, and embellished with divine ornaments?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what, which

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), being, existing

• रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty, possessing form

• दिव्यस्रगनुलेपनः (divyasraganulepanaḥ) - (one) with divine garlands and anointments

• वसानः (vasānaḥ) - wearing, dressing

• विरजे (viraje) - spotless, pure, stainless

• वस्त्रे (vastre) - garments, clothes

• दिव्याभरणभूषितः (divyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with divine ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Declined form of 'kim' in masculine nominative singular.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful), being, existing

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

present active participle

Derived from verb root 'bhū' (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of the respectful pronoun 'bhavat'.

रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty, possessing form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpasaṃpanna

rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty/form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+sampanna)

• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, complete, successful
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'pad' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Compound describing the 'bhavān'.

दिव्यस्रगनुलेपनः (divyasraganulepanaḥ) - (one) with divine garlands and anointments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyasraganulepana

divyasraganulepana - one with divine garlands and anointments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+sraj+anulepana)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
• anulepana – anointment, unguent, perfume
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Compound describing the 'bhavān'.

वसानः (vasānaḥ) - wearing, dressing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasāna

vasāna - wearing

present middle participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to wear).

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Present middle participle, referring to the 'bhavān'.

विरजे (viraje) - spotless, pure, stainless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of viraja

viraja - spotless, pure, stainless

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (vi+raja)

• vi – without, away, apart
  indeclinable
• raja – dust, impurity, passion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual accusative, modifying 'vastre'.

वस्त्रे (vastre) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of vastra

vastra - garment, clothing

Note: Dual accusative, object of 'vasānaḥ'.

दिव्याभरणभूषितः (divyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with divine ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyābharaṇabhūṣita

divyābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with divine ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Compound adjective describing the 'bhavān'.

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