वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-19

जीवन्नद्य विपन्नो ऽस्मि नष्टराज्यमनोरथः ।
प्राप्तप्रतिज्ञश्च रिपुः सकामो रावणः कृतः ॥१९॥

19. jīvannadya vipanno'smi naṣṭarājyamanorathaḥ ,
prāptapratijñaśca ripuḥ sakāmo rāvaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ.

19. jīvan adya vipannaḥ asmi naṣṭarājyamanorathaḥ
prāptapratijñaḥ ca ripuḥ sakāmaḥ rāvaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ

19. adya jīvan naṣṭarājyamanorathaḥ vipannaḥ asmi
ca ripuḥ rāvaṇaḥ prāptapratijñaḥ sakāmaḥ kṛtaḥ

19. Though I live today, I am ruined, my aspirations for the kingdom are destroyed. And the enemy Ravana has had his vow fulfilled and is now satisfied.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवन् (jīvan) - Sugriva, still alive (living, while living)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• विपन्नः (vipannaḥ) - Sugriva's state of ruin (ruined, perished, unfortunate)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• नष्टराज्यमनोरथः (naṣṭarājyamanorathaḥ) - Sugriva, whose hope for regaining his kingdom is now lost (one whose desires for kingdom are destroyed)

• प्राप्तप्रतिज्ञः (prāptapratijñaḥ) - Ravana, whose vow to defeat Rama and Lakshmana seems fulfilled (one whose vow is fulfilled)

• च (ca) - and

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - Ravana (enemy)

• सकामः (sakāmaḥ) - Ravana, whose desires are now met (satisfied, having his desires fulfilled)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (proper noun)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - Ravana has been rendered satisfied (made, rendered, caused to be)

Words meanings and morphology

जीवन् (jīvan) - Sugriva, still alive (living, while living)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existent

Present Active Participle

From root √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

विपन्नः (vipannaḥ) - Sugriva's state of ruin (ruined, perished, unfortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipanna

vipanna - ruined, perished, unfortunate, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From upasarga vi- and root √pad (to go, fall, obtain)

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

नष्टराज्यमनोरथः (naṣṭarājyamanorathaḥ) - Sugriva, whose hope for regaining his kingdom is now lost (one whose desires for kingdom are destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭarājyamanoratha

naṣṭarājyamanoratha - one whose kingdom and desires are lost/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+rājya+manoratha)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √naś (to be lost, perish)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• rājya – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
• manoratha – desire, wish, ambition
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तप्रतिज्ञः (prāptapratijñaḥ) - Ravana, whose vow to defeat Rama and Lakshmana seems fulfilled (one whose vow is fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptapratijña

prāptapratijña - one whose promise/vow has been obtained/fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+pratijña)

• prāpta – obtained, gained, fulfilled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From upasarga pra- and root √āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• pratijña – promise, vow, agreement
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - Ravana (enemy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

सकामः (sakāmaḥ) - Ravana, whose desires are now met (satisfied, having his desires fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakāma

sakāma - having desires, desirous, fulfilled in desire, satisfied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the king of Lanka)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - Ravana has been rendered satisfied (made, rendered, caused to be)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, caused

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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