वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-24

सह शूरैर्हरिगणैर्लब्धसंज्ञावरिंदमौ ।
गच्छ त्वं भ्रातरौ गृह्य किष्किन्धां रामलक्ष्मणौ ॥२४॥

24. saha śūrairharigaṇairlabdhasaṃjñāvariṃdamau ,
gaccha tvaṃ bhrātarau gṛhya kiṣkindhāṃ rāmalakṣmaṇau.

24. saha śūraiḥ harigaṇaiḥ labdhasaṃjña arindamau gaccha
tvaṃ bhrātarau gṛhya kiṣkindhāṃ rāmalakṣmaṇau

24. You go to Kiṣkindhā, taking the two brothers Rama and Lakshmana, those renowned subduers of enemies, along with the brave hosts of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave, with the heroes

• हरिगणैः (harigaṇaiḥ) - by the monkey troops, with the hosts of monkeys

• लब्धसंज्ञ (labdhasaṁjña) - having gained recognition/knowledge

• अरिन्दमौ (arindamau) - the two subduers of enemies

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (imperative)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - (Hanuman) (you)

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - (Rama and Lakshmana) (the two brothers)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking

• किष्किन्धां (kiṣkindhāṁ) - The city of Kiṣkindhā, kingdom of the monkeys. (to Kiṣkindhā)

• रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - The two princely brothers. (Rama and Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave, with the heroes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Qualifies 'harigaṇaiḥ'.

हरिगणैः (harigaṇaiḥ) - by the monkey troops, with the hosts of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of harigaṇa

harigaṇa - monkey troop, host of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+gaṇa)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)

लब्धसंज्ञ (labdhasaṁjña) - having gained recognition/knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of labdhasaṃjña

labdhasaṁjña - having gained recognition, renowned, known

Compound type : bahuvrihi (labdha+saṃjña)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• saṃjña – recognition, knowledge, understanding, name
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Part of the compound adjective qualifying 'rāmalakṣmaṇau'.

अरिन्दमौ (arindamau) - the two subduers of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound: ari (enemy) + dama (subduer)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Tense

2nd person singular imperative active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - (Hanuman) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - (Rama and Lakshmana) (the two brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'gṛhya'.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

किष्किन्धां (kiṣkindhāṁ) - The city of Kiṣkindhā, kingdom of the monkeys. (to Kiṣkindhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Name of the monkey kingdom

रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - The two princely brothers. (Rama and Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāmalakṣmaṇa

rāmalakṣmaṇa - Rama and Lakshmana (the two brothers)

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – Rama (a Hindu deity, a prince of Ayodhya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (brother of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)

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