वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-40, verse-32

ते तत्र निहिते देवैः पर्वते परमौषधी ।
अयं वायुसुतो राजन् हनूमांस्तत्र गच्छतु ॥३२॥

32. te tatra nihite devaiḥ parvate paramauṣadhī ,
ayaṃ vāyusuto rājan hanūmāṃstatra gacchatu.

32. te tatra nihite devaiḥ parvate paramauṣadhī
ayam vāyusutaḥ rājan hanūmān tatra gacchatu

32. rājan devaiḥ tatra parvate te paramauṣadhī
nihite ayam vāyusutaḥ hanūmān tatra gacchatu

32. O King, on that mountain, two supremely potent medicinal herbs were placed by the gods. Let this Hanumān, the son of Vāyu, go there.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (referring to the herbs) (those, they, them)

• तत्र (tatra) - on that mountain (there, in that place)

• निहिते (nihite) - placed (referring to the herbs) (placed, deposited, laid down)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, by deities)

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain (on the mountain, in the mountain)

• परमौषधी (paramauṣadhī) - two supremely potent medicinal herbs (supreme herbs, most potent medicines)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Hanumān) (this, he)

• वायुसुतः (vāyusutaḥ) - son of Vāyu (son of Vāyu (wind god))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity))

• तत्र (tatra) - to that place (mountain) (there, to that place)

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go (let him go, he should go)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (referring to the herbs) (those, they, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Dual nominative/accusative of 'tad' (feminine). Refers to paramauṣadhī.

तत्र (tatra) - on that mountain (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

निहिते (nihite) - placed (referring to the herbs) (placed, deposited, laid down)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of nihita

nihita - placed, deposited, laid down

Past Passive Participle

From ni + √dhā

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Past Passive Participle of ni-dhā.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, by deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain (on the mountain, in the mountain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

परमौषधी (paramauṣadhī) - two supremely potent medicinal herbs (supreme herbs, most potent medicines)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of paramauṣadhī

paramauṣadhī - supreme herbs, most potent medicines

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+auṣadhī)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• auṣadhī – medicinal herb, medicine
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound of parama (supreme) and auṣadhī (herb).

अयम् (ayam) - this (Hanumān) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular nominative of 'idam'.

वायुसुतः (vāyusutaḥ) - son of Vāyu (son of Vāyu (wind god))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyusuta

vāyusuta - son of Vāyu, epithet of Hanumān

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+suta)

• vāyu – wind, air, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān

Note: Nominative singular of Hanūmat.

तत्र (tatra) - to that place (mountain) (there, to that place)

(indeclinable)

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go (let him go, he should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative 3rd Singular

Root gam (class 1, P), present stem gaccha.

Root: gam (class 1)

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