वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-8

तेषां संभाषमाणानामन्योन्यं स विभीषणः ।
उत्तरं तीरमासाद्य खस्थ एव व्यतिष्ठत ॥८॥

8. teṣāṃ saṃbhāṣamāṇānāmanyonyaṃ sa vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
uttaraṃ tīramāsādya khastha eva vyatiṣṭhata.

8. teṣām saṃbhāṣamāṇānām anyonyam saḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
uttaram tīram āsādya khasthaḥ eva vyatiṣṭhata

8. teṣām anyonyam saṃbhāṣamāṇānām saḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ
khasthaḥ eva uttaram tīram āsādya vyatiṣṭhata

8. As they were conversing with one another, Vibhīṣaṇa, remaining in the sky, reached the northern bank and stood there.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• संभाषमाणानाम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇānām) - of those who were conversing, while they were speaking

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, with one another

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of a Rākṣasa)

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern, further, upper

• तीरम् (tīram) - bank, shore, edge

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• खस्थः (khasthaḥ) - situated in the sky, sky-dweller

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - stood, remained, was (often implies 'taking a stand')

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasas or people present.

संभाषमाणानाम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇānām) - of those who were conversing, while they were speaking

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - conversing, speaking

Present Middle Participle

from √bhāṣ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām'.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, with one another

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Vibhīṣaṇa.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of a Rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name, brother of Rāvaṇa)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - northern, further, upper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, higher, chief

Note: Agrees with 'tīram'.

तीरम् (tīram) - bank, shore, edge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - bank, shore, edge

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

खस्थः (khasthaḥ) - situated in the sky, sky-dweller

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khastha

khastha - standing in the air/sky

Compound type : upapada (kha+stha)

• kha – sky, atmosphere, space
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, being, situated
  adjective
  nominal derivative from √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'remaining in the sky'.

व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - stood, remained, was (often implies 'taking a stand')

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyatiṣṭha

imperfect

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, of √sthā with prefixes vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)