वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-27
त्वं हि सत्यव्रतः शूरो धार्मिको दृढविक्रमः ।
परीक्ष्य कारा स्मृतिमान्निसृष्टात्मा सुहृत्सु च ॥२७॥
परीक्ष्य कारा स्मृतिमान्निसृष्टात्मा सुहृत्सु च ॥२७॥
27. tvaṃ hi satyavrataḥ śūro dhārmiko dṛḍhavikramaḥ ,
parīkṣya kārā smṛtimānnisṛṣṭātmā suhṛtsu ca.
parīkṣya kārā smṛtimānnisṛṣṭātmā suhṛtsu ca.
27.
tvam hi satyavrataḥ śūraḥ dhārmikaḥ dṛḍhavikramaḥ
parīkṣya kārā smṛtimān nisṛṣṭātmā suhṛtsu ca
parīkṣya kārā smṛtimān nisṛṣṭātmā suhṛtsu ca
27.
tvam hi satyavrataḥ śūraḥ dhārmikaḥ dṛḍhavikramaḥ
parīkṣya kārā smṛtimān nisṛṣṭātmā suhṛtsu ca
parīkṣya kārā smṛtimān nisṛṣṭātmā suhṛtsu ca
27.
You are indeed true to your vows, brave, righteous, and resolute in your prowess. You are one who acts after due deliberation, is mindful, and dedicated to your friends.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - true to your vows (one whose vow is truth, true to one's vows)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warrior)
- धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous (righteous, virtuous, religious)
- दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - resolute in your prowess (firm in prowess, resolute in might)
- परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - after due deliberation (having examined, after deliberation)
- कारा (kārā) - one who acts (after deliberation) (doer, agent, action, prison)
- स्मृतिमान् (smṛtimān) - mindful (mindful, possessing memory, intelligent)
- निसृष्टात्मा (nisṛṣṭātmā) - dedicated to your friends (one whose self is dedicated, devoted soul)
- सुहृत्सु (suhṛtsu) - among friends (among friends, to friends)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - true to your vows (one whose vow is truth, true to one's vows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavrata
satyavrata - one whose vow is truth, truthful in vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vrata)
- satya – truth, true
noun (neuter) - vrata – vow, sacred observance
noun (neuter)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warrior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, a warrior, hero
Root: śū
धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous (righteous, virtuous, religious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika
dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, conforming to (dharma)
derived from dharma with ṭhak suffix
दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - resolute in your prowess (firm in prowess, resolute in might)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama
dṛḍhavikrama - firm in valor, strong in prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, rigid
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from dṛh + kta
Root: dṛh (class 1) - vikrama – prowess, valor, strength, step
noun (masculine)
from vi + kram
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - after due deliberation (having examined, after deliberation)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from pari + īkṣ + lyaP
Prefix: pari
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
कारा (kārā) - one who acts (after deliberation) (doer, agent, action, prison)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāra
kāra - doer, agent, maker, action
derived from kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्मृतिमान् (smṛtimān) - mindful (mindful, possessing memory, intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛtimat
smṛtimat - mindful, possessing memory, intelligent
possessive suffix matup from smṛti
Root: smṛ (class 1)
निसृष्टात्मा (nisṛṣṭātmā) - dedicated to your friends (one whose self is dedicated, devoted soul)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nisṛṣṭātman
nisṛṣṭātman - one who has surrendered his self, dedicated soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nisṛṣṭa+ātman)
- nisṛṣṭa – given up, entrusted, dedicated, released
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from ni + sṛj + kta
Prefix: ni
Root: sṛj (class 6) - ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
noun (masculine)
सुहृत्सु (suhṛtsu) - among friends (among friends, to friends)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of suhṛt
suhṛt - friend, well-wisher
from su (good) + hṛd (heart)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)