वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-24

सुहृदा ह्यर्थकृच्छेषु युक्तं बुद्धिमता सता ।
समर्थेनापि संदेष्टुं शाश्वतीं भूतिमिच्छता ॥२४॥

24. suhṛdā hyarthakṛccheṣu yuktaṃ buddhimatā satā ,
samarthenāpi saṃdeṣṭuṃ śāśvatīṃ bhūtimicchatā.

24. suhṛdā hi arthakṛcchreṣu yuktam buddhimatā satā
samarthena api saṃdeṣṭum śāśvatīm bhūtim icchatā

24. hi arthakṛcchreṣu suhṛdā buddhimatā satā samarthena
api śāśvatīm bhūtim icchatā saṃdeṣṭum yuktam

24. Indeed, in times of distress concerning wealth, it is appropriate for a wise, virtuous, and capable friend, who desires lasting prosperity, to offer counsel.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by a friend (by a friend, by a good-hearted person)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु (arthakṛcchreṣu) - in times of distress concerning wealth (in financial difficulties, in distress concerning wealth)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (proper, fit, suitable)

• बुद्धिमता (buddhimatā) - by a wise (friend) (by a wise person, by an intelligent person)

• सता (satā) - by a virtuous (friend) (by a good person, by a virtuous person, by one who exists)

• समर्थेन (samarthena) - by a capable (friend) (by a capable person, by an able person)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• संदेष्टुम् (saṁdeṣṭum) - to offer counsel (to advise, to instruct, to command)

• शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - lasting (eternal, perpetual, lasting)

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity (prosperity, welfare, existence, power)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring (by one desiring, by one wishing)

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by a friend (by a friend, by a good-hearted person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted, kind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent for the implied action `sandeṣṭum`.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु (arthakṛcchreṣu) - in times of distress concerning wealth (in financial difficulties, in distress concerning wealth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of arthakṛcchra

arthakṛcchra - financial distress, difficulty in acquiring wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kṛcchra)

• artha – wealth, purpose, object, meaning
  noun (masculine)
• kṛcchra – difficulty, distress, trouble
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the circumstances.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (proper, fit, suitable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, fit, proper, suitable

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate, refers to the action of giving advice.

बुद्धिमता (buddhimatā) - by a wise (friend) (by a wise person, by an intelligent person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

From buddhi + matup suffix

Note: Qualifies `suhṛdā`.

सता (satā) - by a virtuous (friend) (by a good person, by a virtuous person, by one who exists)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existent, good, virtuous, noble

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `suhṛdā`.

समर्थेन (samarthena) - by a capable (friend) (by a capable person, by an able person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, powerful, suitable

From sam + artha (to achieve)

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `suhṛdā`.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

संदेष्टुम् (saṁdeṣṭum) - to offer counsel (to advise, to instruct, to command)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root diś (to point, show) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Purpose of the friend's action.

शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - lasting (eternal, perpetual, lasting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, lasting

Note: Qualifies `bhūtim`.

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity (prosperity, welfare, existence, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, power, existence, well-being

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of `icchatā`.

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring (by one desiring, by one wishing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `suhṛdā`.