वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-1

इत्युक्त्वा परुषं वाक्यं रावणं रावणानुजः ।
आजगाम मुहूर्तेन यत्र रामः सलक्ष्मणः ॥१॥

1. ityuktvā paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ rāvaṇaṃ rāvaṇānujaḥ ,
ājagāma muhūrtena yatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ.

1. iti uktvā paruṣam vākyam rāvaṇam rāvaṇānujaḥ
ājagāma muhūrtena yatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ

1. rāvaṇānujaḥ iti paruṣam vākyam rāvaṇam uktvā
muhūrtena yatra rāmaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ ājagāma

1. Having thus spoken harsh words to Ravana, Ravana's younger brother arrived in a moment where Rama was with Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (harsh, rough, cruel)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement, sentence)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Ravana (Ravana (accusative))

• रावणानुजः (rāvaṇānujaḥ) - Ravana's younger brother (Vibhishana) (Ravana's younger brother)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived (came, approached)

• मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment (in a moment, quickly, in a short time)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (proper name))

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana (with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root vac (to speak), past participle stem ukta, with -tvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (harsh, rough, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uktvā'.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - to Ravana (Ravana (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name of the demon king of Lanka)

रावणानुजः (rāvaṇānujaḥ) - Ravana's younger brother (Vibhishana) (Ravana's younger brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇānuja

rāvaṇānuja - Ravana's younger brother

compound of rāvaṇa and anuja

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+anuja)

• rāvaṇa – Ravana
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother (literally, born after)
  noun (masculine)
  from anu (after) + ja (born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'ājagāma'.

आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived (came, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment (in a moment, quickly, in a short time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, short time (a specific unit of time)

Note: Indicates the duration or means ('within a moment').

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name of a prince, an incarnation of Vishnu)

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana (with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - with Lakshmana

compound of sa (with) and lakṣmaṇa (Lakshmana)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name, Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.