वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-49

दौरात्म्यं रावणे दृष्ट्वा विक्रमं च तथा त्वयि ।
युक्तमागमनं तस्य सदृशं तस्य बुद्धितः ॥४९॥

49. daurātmyaṃ rāvaṇe dṛṣṭvā vikramaṃ ca tathā tvayi ,
yuktamāgamanaṃ tasya sadṛśaṃ tasya buddhitaḥ.

49. daurātmyaṃ rāvaṇe dṛṣṭvā vikramaṃ ca tathā tvayi
yuktam āgamanaṃ tasya sadṛśaṃ tasya buddhitaḥ

49. rāvaṇe daurātmyaṃ tathā tvayi vikramaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā
tasya āgamanaṃ yuktam tasya buddhitaḥ sadṛśam

49. Having observed Rāvaṇa's wickedness and your valor, his arrival is justified and consistent with his intelligence.

Words meanings summery:

• दौरात्म्यं (daurātmyaṁ) - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

• रावणे (rāvaṇe) - in Rāvaṇa, regarding Rāvaṇa

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - valor, prowess, courage, stride

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, right, suitable, justified

• आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - arrival, coming

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Vibhīṣaṇa (his, of him)

• सदृशं (sadṛśaṁ) - similar, suitable, befitting, like

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Vibhīṣaṇa (his, of him)

• बुद्धितः (buddhitaḥ) - according to his intelligence (by intellect, from intelligence, according to intelligence)

Words meanings and morphology

दौरात्म्यं (daurātmyaṁ) - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daurātmya

daurātmya - wickedness, evil nature, depravity, ill will

Abstract noun derived from durātman (wicked person).

Note: Accusative singular neuter.

रावणे (rāvaṇe) - in Rāvaṇa, regarding Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, king of Laṅkā)

Note: Locative singular masculine, implying 'in' or 'in the case of'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) form of √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Signifies completion of action before the main verb.

विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - valor, prowess, courage, stride

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, heroic stride

From vi- + √kram (to step).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here for emphasis or connection, 'and also'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Locative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, right, suitable, justified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, proper, right, suitable, justified

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √yuj (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, agrees with 'āgamanaṃ'.

आगमनं (āgamanaṁ) - arrival, coming

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - arrival, coming, approach

Nominalization of a verb with prefix

Derived from √gam (to go) with prefix ā- (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter.

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Vibhīṣaṇa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Genitive singular masculine, referring to Vibhīṣaṇa.

सदृशं (sadṛśaṁ) - similar, suitable, befitting, like

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, suitable, befitting, like, equal to

From sa- (with) + dṛś (sight).

Note: Nominative singular neuter, agrees with 'āgamanaṃ'.

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Vibhīṣaṇa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Genitive singular masculine, referring to Vibhīṣaṇa.

बुद्धितः (buddhitaḥ) - according to his intelligence (by intellect, from intelligence, according to intelligence)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, intelligence, perception, understanding

Suffix -taḥ indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Ablative singular feminine, used adverbially 'by means of intellect' or 'from the perspective of intelligence'.