वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-19

राक्षसो जिह्मया बुद्ध्या संदिष्टो ऽयमुपस्थितः ।
प्रहर्तुं मायया छन्नो विश्वस्ते त्वयि राघव ॥१९॥

19. rākṣaso jihmayā buddhyā saṃdiṣṭo'yamupasthitaḥ ,
prahartuṃ māyayā channo viśvaste tvayi rāghava.

19. rākṣasaḥ jihmayā buddhyā saṃdiṣṭaḥ ayam upasthitaḥ
| prahartum māyayā channaḥ viśvaste tvayi rāghava

19. rāghava jihmayā buddhyā saṃdiṣṭaḥ ayam rākṣasaḥ
upasthitaḥ māyayā channaḥ tvayi viśvaste prahartum

19. O Rāghava, this demon, dispatched with deceitful intent, has presented himself. Concealed by illusion (māyā), he intends to strike you when you are unsuspecting.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, destructive being

• जिह्मया (jihmayā) - by a crooked, deceitful, dishonest

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by mind

• संदिष्टः (saṁdiṣṭaḥ) - sent, dispatched, instructed

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - present, standing near, arrived

• प्रहर्तुम् (prahartum) - to strike, to attack, to hit

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magic, by deceit

• छन्नः (channaḥ) - covered, hidden, concealed

• विश्वस्ते (viśvaste) - in a trusting, unsuspecting one

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, destructive being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a destructive being

जिह्मया (jihmayā) - by a crooked, deceitful, dishonest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jihma

jihma - crooked, deceitful, dishonest, oblique

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by mind

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, perception

संदिष्टः (saṁdiṣṭaḥ) - sent, dispatched, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdiṣṭa

saṁdiṣṭa - sent, dispatched, ordered, instructed

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + diś (to point out, direct)

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - present, standing near, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, standing near, arrived, ready

Past Passive Participle

from upa- + sthā (to stand)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रहर्तुम् (prahartum) - to strike, to attack, to hit

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from pra- + hṛ (to seize, carry)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magic, by deceit

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, deceit, supernatural power

छन्नः (channaḥ) - covered, hidden, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of channa

channa - covered, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

from chad (to cover)

Root: chad (class 1)

विश्वस्ते (viśvaste) - in a trusting, unsuspecting one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viśvasta

viśvasta - trusting, unsuspecting, confident

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + śvas (to trust)

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rama