वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-57

उद्योगं तव संप्रेक्ष्य मिथ्यावृत्तं च रावणम् ।
वालिनश्च वधं श्रुत्वा सुग्रीवं चाभिषेचितम् ॥५७॥

57. udyogaṃ tava saṃprekṣya mithyāvṛttaṃ ca rāvaṇam ,
vālinaśca vadhaṃ śrutvā sugrīvaṃ cābhiṣecitam.

57. udyogam tava samprekṣya mithyāvṛttam ca rāvaṇam
vālinaḥ ca vadham śrutvā sugrīvam ca abhiṣecitam

57. tava udyogam ca rāvaṇam mithyāvṛttam samprekṣya
ca vālinaḥ vadham ca sugrīvam abhiṣecitam śrutvā

57. Having observed your great endeavor, and Rāvaṇa's deceitful conduct, and having heard of Vāli's demise and Sugrīva's consecration (abhiṣeka)...

Words meanings summery:

• उद्योगम् (udyogam) - great endeavor (effort, exertion, endeavor, enterprise)

• तव (tava) - your (your, yours (singular))

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• मिथ्यावृत्तम् (mithyāvṛttam) - deceitful conduct (false conduct, deceitful behavior)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (proper noun) (Rāvaṇa)

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vāli (proper noun) (of Vāli)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वधम् (vadham) - demise (killing, slaying, death)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (proper noun) (Sugrīva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभिषेचितम् (abhiṣecitam) - consecrated (abhiṣeka) (consecrated, anointed, installed)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्योगम् (udyogam) - great endeavor (effort, exertion, endeavor, enterprise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyoga

udyoga - effort, exertion, enterprise, undertaking, industry

Prefix: ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of samprekṣya.

तव (tava) - your (your, yours (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'you'.

Note: Possessive adjective for udyogam.

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root √īkṣ (class 1) 'to see' with prefixes sam and pra, and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb (which is implied in the next verse).

मिथ्यावृत्तम् (mithyāvṛttam) - deceitful conduct (false conduct, deceitful behavior)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mithyāvṛtta

mithyāvṛtta - false conduct, wrong behavior, deceitful character

Compound of mithyā (falsely) and vṛtta (conduct).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+vṛtta)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, in vain
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence, happened
  participle/noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛt (class 1) 'to be, exist'.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rāvaṇam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects udyogam and rāvaṇam.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (proper noun) (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Lanka)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of samprekṣya.

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vāli (proper noun) (of Vāli)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vāli (the monkey king, brother of Sugrīva)

Derived from vāla (tail) + in.

Note: Possessive for vadham.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects samprekṣya and śrutvā.

वधम् (vadham) - demise (killing, slaying, death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, death, destruction

From root √vadh (class 1) 'to strike, kill'.

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root √śru (class 5) 'to hear' with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (proper noun) (Sugrīva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (the monkey king, Vāli's brother)

Compound of su (good, beautiful) and grīva (neck), 'one with a beautiful neck'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck, nape of the neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of śrutvā (implicitly with abhiṣecitam).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects vālinaḥ vadham and sugrīvam abhiṣecitam.

अभिषेचितम् (abhiṣecitam) - consecrated (abhiṣeka) (consecrated, anointed, installed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣecita

abhiṣecita - consecrated, anointed, installed (as king)

Past Passive Participle

From root √sic (class 6) 'to sprinkle' with prefix abhi. abhi-ṣic for abhiṣec.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies sugrīvam.