वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-30

शत्रोः सकाशात् संप्राप्तः सर्वथा शङ्क्य एव हि ।
विश्वासयोग्यः सहसा न कर्तव्यो विभीषणः ॥३०॥

30. śatroḥ sakāśāt saṃprāptaḥ sarvathā śaṅkya eva hi ,
viśvāsayogyaḥ sahasā na kartavyo vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

30. śatroḥ sakāśāt samprāptaḥ sarvathā śaṅkyaḥ eva
hi viśvāsayogyaḥ sahasā na kartavyaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ

30. śatroḥ sakāśāt samprāptaḥ sarvathā eva hi śaṅkyaḥ.
vibhīṣaṇaḥ sahasā viśvāsayogyaḥ na kartavyaḥ

30. One who has arrived from the enemy's side is indeed to be entirely suspected. Vibhīṣaṇa should not be rashly considered trustworthy.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy (of the enemy, from the enemy)

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the side of (from the presence of, from the side of, from)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - having arrived (arrived, obtained, gained)

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - entirely (in every way, by all means, entirely)

• शङ्क्यः (śaṅkyaḥ) - to be suspected (to be doubted, suspicious, questionable)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• विश्वासयोग्यः (viśvāsayogyaḥ) - trustworthy (trustworthy, fit for trust)

• सहसा (sahasā) - rashly, immediately (suddenly, rashly, at once, by force)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be considered/made (trustworthy) (to be done, to be made, should be done)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's brother))

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy (of the enemy, from the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Root: śat

Note: Used with sakāśāt meaning 'from the side of'.

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the side of (from the presence of, from the side of, from)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, proximity, side

from sa + kāśa

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - having arrived (arrived, obtained, gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

from sam + pra + āp + kta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - entirely (in every way, by all means, entirely)

(indeclinable)

from sarva + thā suffix

शङ्क्यः (śaṅkyaḥ) - to be suspected (to be doubted, suspicious, questionable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkya

śaṅkya - to be doubted, suspicious, questionable

Gerundive (kṛtya)

from root śaṅk (to doubt) + ya suffix

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

विश्वासयोग्यः (viśvāsayogyaḥ) - trustworthy (trustworthy, fit for trust)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsayogya

viśvāsayogya - trustworthy, fit for confidence, reliable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvāsa+yogya)

• viśvāsa – trust, confidence, faith
  noun (masculine)
  from vi + śvas + ghañ
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• yogya – fit, suitable, proper, worthy
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from yuj + ya
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicative adjective for Vibhīṣaṇa.

सहसा (sahasā) - rashly, immediately (suddenly, rashly, at once, by force)

(indeclinable)

adverbial instrumental of sahas (force)

Note: Adverb modifying kartavyaḥ.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be considered/made (trustworthy) (to be done, to be made, should be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be made, ought to be done, duty

Gerundive (kṛtya)

from root kṛ (to do) + tavya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa, frightening

from vi + bhīṣ (to frighten)

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

Note: Subject.