वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-56

देशकालोपपन्नं च कार्यं कार्यविदां वर ।
सफलं कुरुते क्षिप्रं प्रयोगेणाभिसंहितम् ॥५६॥

56. deśakālopapannaṃ ca kāryaṃ kāryavidāṃ vara ,
saphalaṃ kurute kṣipraṃ prayogeṇābhisaṃhitam.

56. deśakāla upapannam ca kāryam kāryavidām vara
saphalam kurute kṣipram prayogeṇa abhisaṃhitam

56. kāryavidām vara deśakāla upapannam ca prayogeṇa
abhisaṃhitam kāryam kṣipram saphalam kurute

56. O best among those who know what to do! A task that is appropriate to the place and time, when undertaken with the right method, quickly makes it successful.

Words meanings summery:

• देशकाल (deśakāla) - place and time

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - appropriate (to the place and time) (suitable, fit, endowed with, appropriate)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, a work (work, action, task, duty, to be done)

• कार्यविदाम् (kāryavidām) - of those who know what to do (of those who know what to do, of those skilled in affairs)

• वर (vara) - O best (among) (best, excellent, desired, boons)

• सफलम् (saphalam) - successful (fruitful, successful, productive)

• कुरुते (kurute) - makes, yields (performs, does, makes)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• प्रयोगेण (prayogeṇa) - by the right method/application (by application, by means of a method, by practice)

• अभिसंहितम् (abhisaṁhitam) - undertaken / combined (with method) (combined, connected, joined, intended, undertaken)

Words meanings and morphology

देशकाल (deśakāla) - place and time

(noun)

of deśakāla

deśakāla - place and time

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: First part of a tatpurusha compound deśakālopapanna.

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - appropriate (to the place and time) (suitable, fit, endowed with, appropriate)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - suitable, fit, endowed with, appropriate, fallen to one's lot

Past Passive Participle

From root √pad (class 4) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies kāryam.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, a work (work, action, task, duty, to be done)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, action, task, duty, business, to be done, effect

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (class 8) 'to do, make' with suffix -ya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of kurute.

कार्यविदाम् (kāryavidām) - of those who know what to do (of those who know what to do, of those skilled in affairs)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāryavid

kāryavid - knowing what to do, skilled in affairs, experienced

Compound of kārya (work) and vid (knower). From root √vid (class 2) 'to know'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+vid)

• kārya – work, action, task, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √kṛ (class 8) with suffix -ya.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vid – knower, knowing
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vid (class 2) 'to know'.
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Part of a vocative phrase.

वर (vara) - O best (among) (best, excellent, desired, boons)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief, desired, choice, a boon

From root √vṛ (class 9) 'to choose'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

सफलम् (saphalam) - successful (fruitful, successful, productive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, productive, effective

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + phala (fruit).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for kāryam.

कुरुते (kurute) - makes, yields (performs, does, makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Middle Indicative

From root √kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The implied subject is 'one' or 'the wise person'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying kurute.

प्रयोगेण (prayogeṇa) - by the right method/application (by application, by means of a method, by practice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - application, use, method, practice, endeavor, employment

From root √yuj (class 7) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

अभिसंहितम् (abhisaṁhitam) - undertaken / combined (with method) (combined, connected, joined, intended, undertaken)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhisaṃhita

abhisaṁhita - joined, combined, connected, concentrated, intended, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root √dhā (class 3) with prefixes abhi and sam, with kta suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: dhā (class 3)