वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-47

अदेश काले संप्राप्त इत्ययं यद्विभीषणः ।
विवक्षा चात्र मे ऽस्तीयं तां निबोध यथा मति ॥४७॥

47. adeśa kāle saṃprāpta ityayaṃ yadvibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
vivakṣā cātra me'stīyaṃ tāṃ nibodha yathā mati.

47. adeśa kāle samprāptaḥ iti ayam yat vibhīṣaṇaḥ
vivakṣā ca atra me asti iyam tām nibodha yathā mati

47. ayam vibhīṣaṇaḥ adeśa kāle samprāptaḥ iti yat atra
me iyam vivakṣā ca asti tām yathā mati nibodha

47. Regarding Vibhīṣaṇa's arrival at an improper time and place, I have a specific point I wish to make here. Please understand it as I comprehend.

Words meanings summery:

• अदेश (adeśa) - improper place, wrong region, inappropriate situation

• काले (kāle) - at the time, at the proper moment

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or a topic

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• यत् (yat) - which, that, because, since

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

• विवक्षा (vivakṣā) - desire to speak, intention, meaning

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• मे (me) - to me, my

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine nominative singular)

• ताम् (tām) - that (refers to the 'vivakṣā') (that (feminine accusative singular))

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, comprehend, perceive

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• मति (mati) - according to my intellect/understanding (intellect, understanding, thought, opinion)

Words meanings and morphology

अदेश (adeśa) - improper place, wrong region, inappropriate situation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adeśa

adeśa - improper place, wrong region, inappropriate situation

a- (negation) + deśa (place)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+deśa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular form of 'adeśa'.

काले (kāle) - at the time, at the proper moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

Note: Locative singular form of 'kāla'.

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √prāp (to reach, obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: prāp (class 5)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of the past passive participle 'samprāpta'.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or a topic

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of the pronoun 'idam'.

यत् (yat) - which, that, because, since

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, because, since

Note: Conjunction, often used to introduce a clause, referring to the fact that Vibhīṣaṇa arrived.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's brother who joined Rāma)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

विवक्षा (vivakṣā) - desire to speak, intention, meaning

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivakṣā

vivakṣā - desire to speak, intention, meaning, what is intended to be said

Desiderative nominalization

Derived from desiderative stem of √vac (to speak).

Prefix: vi

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular feminine.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Genitive or dative singular of 'asmad'.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

Third person singular present active indicative of √as.

Root: as (class 2)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Nominative singular feminine form of the pronoun 'idam'.

ताम् (tām) - that (refers to the 'vivakṣā') (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'tad', refers to 'vivakṣā'.

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, comprehend, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nībudh

Imperative

Second person singular imperative active of √budh (to know, wake) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

मति (mati) - according to my intellect/understanding (intellect, understanding, thought, opinion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - intellect, understanding, thought, opinion, mind

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially here, 'according to my intellect'.