वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-6

सुग्रीवस्य वचः श्रुत्वा सर्वे ते वानरोत्तमाः ।
सालानुद्यम्य शैलांश्च इदं वचनमब्रुवन् ॥६॥

6. sugrīvasya vacaḥ śrutvā sarve te vānarottamāḥ ,
sālānudyamya śailāṃśca idaṃ vacanamabruvan.

6. sugrīvasya vacaḥ śrutvā sarve te vanarottamāḥ
sālān udyamya śailān ca idam vacanam abruvan

6. sugrīvasya vacaḥ śrutvā sarve te vanarottamāḥ
sālān śailān ca udyamya idam vacanam abruvan

6. Having heard Sugriva's statement, all those excellent monkeys, brandishing śāla trees and rocks, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ते (te) - those, they

• वनरोत्तमाः (vanarottamāḥ) - excellent monkeys, best of monkeys

• सालान् (sālān) - śāla trees (plural)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - brandishing (having lifted up, having raised, having brandished)

• शैलान् (śailān) - rocks, mountains (plural)

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Possessive, modifying vacaḥ

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrutvā

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root śru (5th class) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies vanarottamāḥ

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Qualifies vanarottamāḥ

वनरोत्तमाः (vanarottamāḥ) - excellent monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanarottama

vanarottama - excellent monkey, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanara+uttama)

• vanara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – excellent, best, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of abruvan

सालान् (sālān) - śāla trees (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

Note: Object of udyamya

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - brandishing (having lifted up, having raised, having brandished)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) with 'ud' prefix

From root yam (1st class) with upasarga 'ud' and suffix -ya (for prefixed roots)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Action preceding abruvan

शैलान् (śailān) - rocks, mountains (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - rock, stone, mountain

Note: Object of udyamya, coordinated with sālān by ca

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Qualifies vacanam

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

From root brū (2nd class)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Subject is vanarottamāḥ