वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-41

अथ संस्कारसंपन्नो हनूमान् सचिवोत्तमः ।
उवाच वचनं श्लक्ष्णमर्थवन्मधुरं लघु ॥४१॥

41. atha saṃskārasaṃpanno hanūmān sacivottamaḥ ,
uvāca vacanaṃ ślakṣṇamarthavanmadhuraṃ laghu.

41. atha saṃskārasampannaḥ hanumān sacivottamaḥ |
uvāca vacanam ślakṣṇam arthavat madhuram laghu

41. atha saṃskārasampannaḥ sacivottamaḥ hanumān
ślakṣṇam arthavat madhuram laghu vacanam uvāca

41. Then Hanumān, the best among ministers, endowed with refined qualities (saṃskāra), spoke words that were smooth, meaningful, sweet, and concise.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• संस्कारसम्पन्नः (saṁskārasampannaḥ) - endowed with refined qualities, accomplished, perfected by saṃskāra

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• सचिवोत्तमः (sacivottamaḥ) - the best among ministers

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, polished, gentle

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, substantial

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant

• लघु (laghu) - light, concise, quick

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

संस्कारसम्पन्नः (saṁskārasampannaḥ) - endowed with refined qualities, accomplished, perfected by saṃskāra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃskārasampanna

saṁskārasampanna - endowed with saṃskāra (refinement, good qualities), perfected

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃskāra+sampanna)

• saṃskāra – impression, refinement, accomplishment, ritual, mental trace (saṃskāra)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sampanna – accomplished, endowed with, complete, furnished
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper name, a prominent divine vanara companion of Rāma)

सचिवोत्तमः (sacivottamaḥ) - the best among ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sacivottama

sacivottama - best of ministers, chief minister

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saciva+uttama)

• saciva – minister, companion, associate
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, polished, gentle

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, polished, soft, gentle, delicate, agreeable

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, substantial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, useful, substantial, having wealth

Possessive suffix -vat (having)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

लघु (laghu) - light, concise, quick

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, quick, concise, trivial