वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-11, verse-22

सुग्रीवस्य तु तद्वाक्यं श्रुत्वा रामो महाबलः ।
समीपस्थानुवाचेदं हनूमत्प्रमुखान् हरीन् ॥२२॥

22. sugrīvasya tu tadvākyaṃ śrutvā rāmo mahābalaḥ ,
samīpasthānuvācedaṃ hanūmatpramukhān harīn.

22. sugrīvasya tu tat vākyam śrutvā rāmaḥ mahābalaḥ
| samīpasthān uvāca idam hanūmatpramukhān harīn

22. mahābalaḥ rāmaḥ tu sugrīvasya tat vākyam śrutvā
hanūmatpramukhān samīpasthān harīn idam uvāca

22. Having heard that statement of Sughrīva, the exceedingly mighty Rāma then spoke this to the monkeys standing nearby, with Hanūmat at their head.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sughrīva

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• समीपस्थान् (samīpasthān) - to those standing nearby

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• हनूमत्प्रमुखान् (hanūmatpramukhān) - with Hanūmat as chief, led by Hanūmat

• हरीन् (harīn) - to the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sughrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sughrīva (name of the monkey king)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākyam

vākyam - speech, word, sentence, statement

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

समीपस्थान् (samīpasthān) - to those standing nearby

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samīpastha

samīpastha - standing near, nearby, adjacent

Compound type : tatpurusha (samīpa+stha)

• samīpa – near, proximity
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  from sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Third Person Singular Perfect

Perfect tense of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

हनूमत्प्रमुखान् (hanūmatpramukhān) - with Hanūmat as chief, led by Hanūmat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hanūmatpramukha

hanūmatpramukha - led by Hanūmat, having Hanūmat as chief

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hanūmat+pramukha)

• hanūmat – Hanūmat (name of a monkey chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra- + mukha (face, front)
  Prefix: pra

हरीन् (harīn) - to the monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape, lion, horse, Viṣṇu, Indra