वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-36
जाम्बवांस्त्वथ संप्रेक्ष्य शास्त्रबुद्ध्या विचक्षणः ।
वाक्यं विज्ञापयामास गुणवद्दोषवर्जितम् ॥३६॥
वाक्यं विज्ञापयामास गुणवद्दोषवर्जितम् ॥३६॥
36. jāmbavāṃstvatha saṃprekṣya śāstrabuddhyā vicakṣaṇaḥ ,
vākyaṃ vijñāpayāmāsa guṇavaddoṣavarjitam.
vākyaṃ vijñāpayāmāsa guṇavaddoṣavarjitam.
36.
jāmbavān tu atha samprekṣya śāstrabuddhyā vicakṣaṇaḥ
vākyaṃ vijñāpayāmāsa guṇavat doṣavarjitam
vākyaṃ vijñāpayāmāsa guṇavat doṣavarjitam
36.
atha vicakṣaṇaḥ jāmbavān śāstrabuddhyā samprekṣya
guṇavat doṣavarjitam vākyam vijñāpayāmāsa
guṇavat doṣavarjitam vākyam vijñāpayāmāsa
36.
Then, the discerning Jambavan, having considered the matter with an intellect guided by sacred texts, presented a statement that was meritorious and free from any flaws.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (Jambavan (name of a bear king))
- तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, yet)
- अथ (atha) - then (now, then, moreover)
- सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having carefully considered (having seen, having observed, having considered)
- शास्त्रबुद्ध्या (śāstrabuddhyā) - with an intellect guided by sacred texts (by intellect based on sacred texts, by a wise intellect)
- विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - discerning (discerning, intelligent, wise, skillful)
- वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - a statement (speech, statement, sentence)
- विज्ञापयामास (vijñāpayāmāsa) - presented (a statement) (caused to know, informed, announced, made a statement)
- गुणवत् (guṇavat) - meritorious (possessing good qualities, meritorious, virtuous)
- दोषवर्जितम् (doṣavarjitam) - free from any flaws (free from faults, faultless, devoid of defects)
Words meanings and morphology
जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (Jambavan (name of a bear king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat
jāmbavat - Jambavan (bear king, a character in the Rāmāyaṇa)
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then (now, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having carefully considered (having seen, having observed, having considered)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from √īkṣ with sam- and pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
शास्त्रबुद्ध्या (śāstrabuddhyā) - with an intellect guided by sacred texts (by intellect based on sacred texts, by a wise intellect)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śāstrabuddhi
śāstrabuddhi - intellect based on sacred texts, wisdom from scriptures
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+buddhi)
- śāstra – sacred text, treatise, scripture, science, rule
noun (neuter)
from √śās
Root: śās (class 2) - buddhi – intelligence, intellect, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
from √budh
Root: budh (class 1)
विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - discerning (discerning, intelligent, wise, skillful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa
vicakṣaṇa - discerning, intelligent, wise, skillful
from √cakṣ with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - a statement (speech, statement, sentence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, statement, sentence
from vāc (speech)
विज्ञापयामास (vijñāpayāmāsa) - presented (a statement) (caused to know, informed, announced, made a statement)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vijñāpay
Causative perfect
Perfect form of the causative of √jñā with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
गुणवत् (guṇavat) - meritorious (possessing good qualities, meritorious, virtuous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing good qualities, meritorious, virtuous
from guṇa + -vat (possessive suffix)
दोषवर्जितम् (doṣavarjitam) - free from any flaws (free from faults, faultless, devoid of defects)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of doṣavarjita
doṣavarjita - free from faults, faultless
Past Passive Participle
Compound with varjita (from √vṛj)
Compound type : tatpurusha (doṣa+varjita)
- doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame
noun (masculine)
from √duṣ
Root: duṣ (class 4) - varjita – avoided, excluded, deprived of, free from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √vṛj
Root: vṛj (class 1)