महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-35, verse-51

इत्युक्ते तु तदा तेन क्षणादेव विशां पते ।
तथाभूतावदृश्येतां वचनात्सत्यवादिनः ॥५१॥

51. ityukte tu tadā tena kṣaṇādeva viśāṁ pate ,
tathābhūtāvadṛśyetāṁ vacanātsatyavādinaḥ.

51. iti ukte tu tadā tena kṣaṇāt eva viśām pate
tathābhūtau adṛśyetām vacanāt satyavādinaḥ

51. he viśām pate,
tadā tena iti ukte tu,
satyavādinaḥ vacanāt eva kṣaṇāt,
(tau) tathābhūtau adṛśyetām

51. O king, when he had spoken thus, instantly, by the word of that truth-speaker, the two appeared in that very form.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ते (ukte) - when said, having been said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from a moment, instantly, immediately

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• तथाभूतौ (tathābhūtau) - having become so, in that state, in that form

• अदृश्येताम् (adṛśyetām) - they two appeared, they two were seen

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the speech, because of the statement

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truth-speaker, of him who speaks truth

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when said, having been said

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac (to speak) with the kta suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from a moment, instantly, immediately

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

तथाभूतौ (tathābhūtau) - having become so, in that state, in that form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tathābhūta

tathābhūta - having become so, being in that state, thus happened

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+bhūta)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, existed, a being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root bhū (to be, become) with the kta suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

अदृश्येताम् (adṛśyetām) - they two appeared, they two were seen

(verb)

3rd person , dual, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Passive voice, imperfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the speech, because of the statement

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truth-speaker, of him who speaks truth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaker, one who speaks truth

Agent noun from satya + root vad (to speak).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who says
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root vad (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)