महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-35, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्मान्नदीगतं चापि उदपानं यशस्विनः ।
त्रितस्य च महाराज जगामाथ हलायुधः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasmānnadīgataṁ cāpi udapānaṁ yaśasvinaḥ ,
tritasya ca mahārāja jagāmātha halāyudhaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasmāt nadīgatam ca api udapānam
yaśasvinaḥ tritasya ca mahārāja jagāma atha halāyudhaḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca mahārāja atha halāyudhaḥ tasmāt
yaśasvinaḥ tritasya ca nadīgatam api udapānam jagāma

1. Vaiśampāyana said: 'O great king, Halāyudha (Balarāma) then went to that well (udapāna) which was by the river and belonged to the glorious Trita.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from there, therefore, from that

• नदीगतम् (nadīgatam) - situated by a river, gone to a river, river-bound

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• उदपानम् (udapānam) - a well, a water-reservoir, a pond

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious one, of the famous one

• त्रितस्य (tritasya) - of Trita

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (Halāyudha (epithet of Balarāma, meaning 'one whose weapon is a plough'))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from there, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of the pronoun 'tad' used adverbially.

नदीगतम् (nadīgatam) - situated by a river, gone to a river, river-bound

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nadīgata

nadīgata - gone to a river, situated by a river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+gata)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

उदपानम् (udapānam) - a well, a water-reservoir, a pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udapāna

udapāna - a well, a water-reservoir, a pond

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious one, of the famous one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

Suffix -vin added to yaśas (fame).

त्रितस्य (tritasya) - of Trita

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trita

trita - Trita (name of a Vedic sage, often associated with water deities or a primordial being)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (Halāyudha (epithet of Balarāma, meaning 'one whose weapon is a plough'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a plough (an epithet of Balarāma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)