महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-35, verse-40
ते तत्र गत्वा विबुधास्तं कूपं यत्र स त्रितः ।
ददृशुस्तं महात्मानं दीक्षितं यज्ञकर्मसु ॥४०॥
ददृशुस्तं महात्मानं दीक्षितं यज्ञकर्मसु ॥४०॥
40. te tatra gatvā vibudhāstaṁ kūpaṁ yatra sa tritaḥ ,
dadṛśustaṁ mahātmānaṁ dīkṣitaṁ yajñakarmasu.
dadṛśustaṁ mahātmānaṁ dīkṣitaṁ yajñakarmasu.
40.
te tatra gatvā vibudhāḥ tam kūpam yatra sa tritaḥ
dadṛśuḥ tam mahātmānam dīkṣitam yajñakarmasu
dadṛśuḥ tam mahātmānam dīkṣitam yajñakarmasu
40.
te vibudhāḥ tatra gatvā yatra sa tritaḥ (āsīt) tam kūpam dadṛśuḥ,
(tathā) tam mahātmānam dīkṣitam yajñakarmasu dadṛśuḥ.
(tathā) tam mahātmānam dīkṣitam yajñakarmasu dadṛśuḥ.
40.
Having gone there, those wise gods saw that great soul (mahātman) Trita in the well, consecrated for the performance of Vedic rituals (yajña-karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those (gods) (they, those)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - wise gods (gods, wise ones)
- तम् (tam) - that (well) (that, him)
- कूपम् (kūpam) - well, pit
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- स (sa) - he (Trita) (he, that)
- त्रितः (tritaḥ) - Trita
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw, beheld
- तम् (tam) - that (great soul) (that, him)
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - that great soul (mahātman) (Trita) (great-souled one, noble-minded one)
- दीक्षितम् (dīkṣitam) - consecrated (for Vedic rituals) (consecrated, initiated, prepared)
- यज्ञकर्मसु (yajñakarmasu) - for the performance of Vedic rituals (yajña-karma) (in the acts of Vedic ritual)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those (gods) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place
(indeclinable)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
indeclinable participle (absolutive) of root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - wise gods (gods, wise ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - wise, intelligent, god, deity
तम् (tam) - that (well) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कूपम् (kūpam) - well, pit
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - a well, pit, hole
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - he (Trita) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्रितः (tritaḥ) - Trita
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trita
trita - Trita (a proper name, often associated with a Vedic deity or sage)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect
root √dṛś (class 1), perfect 3rd plural active
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that (great soul) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - that great soul (mahātman) (Trita) (great-souled one, noble-minded one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
दीक्षितम् (dīkṣitam) - consecrated (for Vedic rituals) (consecrated, initiated, prepared)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita
dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, prepared for a Vedic ritual
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root √dīkṣ (to consecrate, initiate)
Root: dīkṣ (class 1)
यज्ञकर्मसु (yajñakarmasu) - for the performance of Vedic rituals (yajña-karma) (in the acts of Vedic ritual)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yajñakarman
yajñakarman - an act of worship, performance of a Vedic ritual
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+karman)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)