महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-35, verse-42

अथाब्रवीदृषिर्देवान्पश्यध्वं मां दिवौकसः ।
अस्मिन्प्रतिभये कूपे निमग्नं नष्टचेतसम् ॥४२॥

42. athābravīdṛṣirdevānpaśyadhvaṁ māṁ divaukasaḥ ,
asminpratibhaye kūpe nimagnaṁ naṣṭacetasam.

42. atha abravīt ṛṣiḥ devān paśyadhvam mām divaukasaḥ
asmin pratibhaye kūpe nimagnam naṣṭacetasam

42. atha ṛṣiḥ devān abravīt he divaukasaḥ mām asmin
pratibhaye kūpe nimagnam naṣṭacetasam paśyadhvam

42. Then the sage spoke to the gods (divaukasaḥ): "O dwellers of heaven! Behold me, submerged in this terrifying well, with my consciousness lost."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (in response) (then, now, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Tritā spoke (he spoke, he said)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage Tritā (sage, seer)

• देवान् (devān) - to the gods (gods)

• पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - (you gods) behold (behold, see (you all))

• माम् (mām) - me (Tritā) (me)

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - O gods (vocative) (dwellers of heaven, gods)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (well) (in this)

• प्रतिभये (pratibhaye) - in this terrifying (well) (terrifying, formidable)

• कूपे (kūpe) - in the well (in the well, in the pit)

• निमग्नम् (nimagnam) - submerged (in the well) (submerged, immersed, sunken)

• नष्टचेतसम् (naṣṭacetasam) - with my consciousness lost (one whose consciousness is lost, bewildered)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (in response) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Tritā spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage Tritā (sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

देवान् (devān) - to the gods (gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - (you gods) behold (behold, see (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (lot) of dṛś

imperative middle

Imperative 2nd person plural middle of root 'dṛś' (via 'paśya' stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me (Tritā) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - O gods (vocative) (dwellers of heaven, gods)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, god

From 'div' (heaven) + 'okas' (dwelling)

Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, home
  noun (neuter)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (well) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'kūpe'

प्रतिभये (pratibhaye) - in this terrifying (well) (terrifying, formidable)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratibhaya

pratibhaya - terrifying, frightful, formidable

From 'prati' (prefix) + 'bhaya' (fear)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+bhaya)

• prati – towards, against, in return
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kūpe'

कूपे (kūpe) - in the well (in the well, in the pit)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hole

निमग्नम् (nimagnam) - submerged (in the well) (submerged, immersed, sunken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - submerged, immersed, sunken, plunged

past passive participle

From 'ni' (prefix) + root 'maj' (to sink, plunge)

Prefix: ni

Root: maj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'

नष्टचेतसम् (naṣṭacetasam) - with my consciousness lost (one whose consciousness is lost, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naṣṭacetas

naṣṭacetas - one whose mind/consciousness is lost, bewildered, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+cetas)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root 'naś' (to perish, be lost)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'