महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-35, verse-34
आज्यं च सलिलं चक्रे भागांश्च त्रिदिवौकसाम् ।
सोमस्याभिषवं कृत्वा चकार तुमुलं ध्वनिम् ॥३४॥
सोमस्याभिषवं कृत्वा चकार तुमुलं ध्वनिम् ॥३४॥
34. ājyaṁ ca salilaṁ cakre bhāgāṁśca tridivaukasām ,
somasyābhiṣavaṁ kṛtvā cakāra tumulaṁ dhvanim.
somasyābhiṣavaṁ kṛtvā cakāra tumulaṁ dhvanim.
34.
ājyam ca salilam cakre bhāgān ca tridivaukasām
somasya abhiṣavam kṛtvā cakāra tumulam dhvanim
somasya abhiṣavam kṛtvā cakāra tumulam dhvanim
34.
ca saḥ salilam ājyam cakre ca tridivaukasām bhāgān
somasya abhiṣavam kṛtvā tumulam dhvanim cakāra
somasya abhiṣavam kṛtvā tumulam dhvanim cakāra
34.
And he made the water into clarified butter, and (mentally prepared) the shares for the dwellers of heaven (the gods). Having performed the pressing of the Soma, he produced a tumultuous sound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आज्यम् (ājyam) - clarified butter (clarified butter, ghee)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सलिलम् (salilam) - water
- चक्रे (cakre) - made (he made, he did)
- भागान् (bhāgān) - the shares (of offerings) (shares, portions)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्रिदिवौकसाम् (tridivaukasām) - for the dwellers of heaven (gods) (of the dwellers of the three heavens, of the gods)
- सोमस्य (somasya) - of the Soma (of Soma (plant, juice, moon-god))
- अभिषवम् (abhiṣavam) - the pressing of the Soma (Soma pressing, sprinkling)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having performed (having done, having made)
- चकार (cakāra) - he produced (he made, he did)
- तुमुलम् (tumulam) - a tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, loud)
- ध्वनिम् (dhvanim) - sound (sound, noise, roar)
Words meanings and morphology
आज्यम् (ājyam) - clarified butter (clarified butter, ghee)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ājya
ājya - clarified butter, ghee, fat
Note: Object of cakre
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सलिलम् (salilam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water
Note: Object of cakre
चक्रे (cakre) - made (he made, he did)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Middle
Perfect middle 3rd singular of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भागान् (bhāgān) - the shares (of offerings) (shares, portions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, part, lot
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Object of implied 'made' or 'prepared'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्रिदिवौकसाम् (tridivaukasām) - for the dwellers of heaven (gods) (of the dwellers of the three heavens, of the gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tridivaukas
tridivaukas - dweller in the three heavens, god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridiva+okas)
- tridiva – three heavens, celestial world
noun (masculine) - okas – dwelling, abode, house, inhabitant
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Possessive for bhāgān, 'shares of/for the gods'
सोमस्य (somasya) - of the Soma (of Soma (plant, juice, moon-god))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma, moon, moon-god, juice of Soma plant
Note: Possessive for abhiṣavam
अभिषवम् (abhiṣavam) - the pressing of the Soma (Soma pressing, sprinkling)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣava
abhiṣava - pressing (especially Soma), sprinkling
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣu (class 5)
Note: Object of kṛtvā
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having performed (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Gerund
from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चकार (cakāra) - he produced (he made, he did)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Active
Perfect active 3rd singular of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - a tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, loud)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused, great
Note: Agrees with dhvanim
ध्वनिम् (dhvanim) - sound (sound, noise, roar)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvani
dhvani - sound, noise, tone, echo
Root: dhvan (class 1)
Note: Object of cakāra