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9,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-35, verse-15

तयोश्चिन्ता समभवत्त्रितं गृह्य परंतप ।
याज्यान्सर्वानुपादाय प्रतिगृह्य पशूंस्ततः ॥१५॥
15. tayościntā samabhavattritaṁ gṛhya paraṁtapa ,
yājyānsarvānupādāya pratigṛhya paśūṁstataḥ.
15. tayoḥ cintā samabhavat tritaṃ gṛhya paraṃtapa
yājyān sarvān upādāya pratigṛhya paśūn tataḥ
15. paraṃtapa,
tayoḥ cintā samabhavat: tritaṃ gṛhya,
sarvān yājyān upādāya,
paśūn pratigṛhya,
tataḥ (kim?)
15. O tormentor of foes, a concern arose in those two (brothers): "Having seized Trita, and then having obtained all the patrons (yājyān) for the ritual and received the sacrificial animals..."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two brothers mentioned earlier (of them (two), to them (two))
  • चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, worry, concern, plan
  • समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, happened, occurred
  • त्रितं (tritaṁ) - Trita (proper name, in accusative case)
  • गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized, by taking
  • परंतप (paraṁtapa) - addressed to the king, Janamejaya (O tormentor of foes)
  • याज्यान् (yājyān) - those for whom sacrifices are performed, patrons of the sacrifice, sacrificers (clients)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
  • उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having obtained, having secured
  • प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted
  • पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts (often sacrificial animals)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that point

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the two brothers mentioned earlier (of them (two), to them (two))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, worry, concern, plan
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, worry, concern, reflection, plan
Derived from root cint (to think, consider).
Root: cint (class 10)
समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, happened, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Class 1 verb (bhavati).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The 'a-' prefix is the augment for past tense.
त्रितं (tritaṁ) - Trita (proper name, in accusative case)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trita
trita - Trita (name of an ancient Rishi or deity)
गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized, by taking
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Indeclinable participle (absolutive) formed from the root grah.
Root: grah (class 9)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - addressed to the king, Janamejaya (O tormentor of foes)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies (epithet for a warrior/king)
Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)
  • para – other, hostile, enemy
    adjective
  • tapa – heating, tormenting, one who torments
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with suffix -a.
    Root: tap (class 1)
याज्यान् (yājyān) - those for whom sacrifices are performed, patrons of the sacrifice, sacrificers (clients)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yājya
yājya - fit for sacrifice; one for whom a sacrifice is performed; a patron of a sacrifice
Gerundive
Formed with suffix -ya from root yaj (to sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having obtained, having secured
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Indeclinable participle (absolutive) formed from root dā with prefixes upa and ā.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Indeclinable participle (absolutive) formed from root grah with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts (often sacrificial animals)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle, sacrificial animal
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that point
(indeclinable)