महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-35, verse-44
ततो यथाविधि प्राप्तान्भागान्प्राप्य दिवौकसः ।
प्रीतात्मानो ददुस्तस्मै वरान्यान्मनसेच्छति ॥४४॥
प्रीतात्मानो ददुस्तस्मै वरान्यान्मनसेच्छति ॥४४॥
44. tato yathāvidhi prāptānbhāgānprāpya divaukasaḥ ,
prītātmāno dadustasmai varānyānmanasecchati.
prītātmāno dadustasmai varānyānmanasecchati.
44.
tataḥ yathāvidhi prāptān bhāgān prāpya divaukasaḥ
prītātmānaḥ daduḥ tasmai varān yān manasā icchati
prītātmānaḥ daduḥ tasmai varān yān manasā icchati
44.
divaukasaḥ yathāvidhi prāptān bhāgān prāpya tataḥ
prītātmānaḥ tasmai yān manasā icchati varān daduḥ
prītātmānaḥ tasmai yān manasā icchati varān daduḥ
44.
Then, having properly received their portions, the gods (divaukasaḥ), their inner selves (ātman) pleased, granted him the boons that he desired mentally.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to ritual, properly
- प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - obtained, gained, received
- भागान् (bhāgān) - shares, portions, parts
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained
- दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, dwellers of heaven
- प्रीतात्मानः (prītātmānaḥ) - with pleased minds/selves, happy-souled
- ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to Trita (to him)
- वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings
- यान् (yān) - which, whom
- मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally, with the mind
- इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, wishes
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: From pronominal stem tad.
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to ritual, properly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, just as
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, method, ritual, manner
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - obtained, gained, received
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, received
Past Passive Participle
From root āp with prefix pra. pra-āp + kta.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Qualifies bhāgān.
भागान् (bhāgān) - shares, portions, parts
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, part
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Object of prāpya.
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root āp with prefix pra, pra-āp + lyap.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, dwellers of heaven
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - god, dweller of heaven
Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)
- div – heaven, sky, day
noun (feminine) - okas – dwelling, house, home
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Subject of daduḥ.
प्रीतात्मानः (prītātmānaḥ) - with pleased minds/selves, happy-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prītātman
prītātman - one whose self (ātman) is pleased
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+ātman)
- prīta – pleased, satisfied, happy
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root prī (to please, to be pleased). prī + kta.
Root: prī (class 9) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies divaukasaḥ.
ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Perfect tense
3rd person plural Perfect active of root dā.
Root: dā (class 3)
तस्मै (tasmai) - to Trita (to him)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to Trita.
वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - boon, blessing, excellent
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Object of daduḥ.
यान् (yān) - which, whom
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Refers to varān.
मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, consciousness
Root: man (class 4)
इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, wishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present tense
3rd person singular Present active of root iṣ (class 6).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: The implied subject is Trita.