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9,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-35, verse-38

त्रितस्य वर्तते यज्ञस्तत्र गच्छामहे सुराः ।
स हि क्रुद्धः सृजेदन्यान्देवानपि महातपाः ॥३८॥
38. tritasya vartate yajñastatra gacchāmahe surāḥ ,
sa hi kruddhaḥ sṛjedanyāndevānapi mahātapāḥ.
38. tritasya vartate yajñaḥ tatra gacchāmahe surāḥ
saḥ hi kruddhaḥ sṛjet anyān devān api mahātapāḥ
38. surāḥ! tritasya yajñaḥ tatra vartate,
gacchāmahe.
hi saḥ mahātapāḥ kruddhaḥ anyān devān api sṛjet.
38. Trita's Vedic ritual (yajña) is taking place there; let us go, O gods! For that greatly ascetic one (mahātapaḥ), if he becomes angry, could indeed create other gods too.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रितस्य (tritasya) - of Trita
  • वर्तते (vartate) - is taking place, exists, proceeds
  • यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice, worship
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • गच्छामहे (gacchāmahe) - let us go, we go
  • सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods, gods
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that one
  • हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
  • सृजेत् (sṛjet) - he would create, he might create
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
  • देवान् (devān) - to the gods, gods
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - greatly ascetic, of great asceticism (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रितस्य (tritasya) - of Trita
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of trita
trita - Trita (name of an ancient Rishi, often associated with Indra or as a protector against evil)
वर्तते (vartate) - is taking place, exists, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root verb, present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice, worship
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - ritual sacrifice, worship, offering
Root: yaj (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
गच्छामहे (gacchāmahe) - let us go, we go
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root verb, 1st person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada) in imperative (loṭ) mood for exhortation.
Root: gam (class 1)
सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods, gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity, celestial being
Note: Can also be nominative plural, but vocative fits context best.
सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Pronominal base 'tad'.
हि (hi) - for, indeed, because
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
From √krudh (to be angry) with kta suffix.
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with saḥ (Trita).
सृजेत् (sṛjet) - he would create, he might create
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sṛj
Root verb, optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada).
Root: sṛj (class 6)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Agrees with devān.
देवान् (devān) - to the gods, gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - greatly ascetic, of great asceticism (tapas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas
mahātapas - of great tapas (asceticism), greatly ascetic
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'tapas' (asceticism).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • tapas – heat, asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Agrees with saḥ (Trita).