महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-35, verse-43

ततस्त्रितो महाराज भागांस्तेषां यथाविधि ।
मन्त्रयुक्तान्समददात्ते च प्रीतास्तदाभवन् ॥४३॥

43. tatastrito mahārāja bhāgāṁsteṣāṁ yathāvidhi ,
mantrayuktānsamadadātte ca prītāstadābhavan.

43. tataḥ tritaḥ mahārāja bhāgān teṣām yathāvidhi
mantrayuktān samadadāt te ca prītāḥ tadā abhavan

43. tataḥ mahārāja tritaḥ teṣām mantrayuktān bhāgān
yathāvidhi samadadāt ca te tadā prītāḥ abhavan

43. Then, O great king, Tritā, in accordance with tradition, gave them their shares, endowed with mantras (mantra). And they became pleased at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (after hearing the gods) (then, thereafter, from that)

• त्रितः (tritaḥ) - the sage Tritā (Tritā (a sage))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing the narrator's audience) (great king, emperor)

• भागान् (bhāgān) - their shares (of the sacrifice) (shares, portions)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (the gods') (of them, their)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - in accordance with proper ritual procedure (according to rule, in due form, lawfully)

• मन्त्रयुक्तान् (mantrayuktān) - shares empowered by (sacred) mantras (mantra) (endowed with mantras, accompanied by sacred utterances)

• समददात् (samadadāt) - Tritā gave (the shares) (he gave, he bestowed)

• ते (te) - they (the gods) (they, those)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased (by the shares) (pleased, satisfied, delighted)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (after receiving shares) (then, at that time)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they (the gods) became (they became, they were)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (after hearing the gods) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

त्रितः (tritaḥ) - the sage Tritā (Tritā (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trita

trita - name of a sage, often associated with wells or water

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing the narrator's audience) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: A vocative address, common in narrative texts.

भागान् (bhāgān) - their shares (of the sacrifice) (shares, portions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, lot, fortune

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (the gods') (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the gods

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - in accordance with proper ritual procedure (according to rule, in due form, lawfully)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, method, injunction, ritual
  noun (masculine)

मन्त्रयुक्तान् (mantrayuktān) - shares empowered by (sacred) mantras (mantra) (endowed with mantras, accompanied by sacred utterances)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mantrayukta

mantrayukta - endowed with mantras, accompanied by sacred utterances

Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+yukta)

• mantra – sacred verse, hymn, incantation
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, fit, proper
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root 'yuj' (to join, connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāgān'

समददात् (samadadāt) - Tritā gave (the shares) (he gave, he bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-dā

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root 'dā' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - they (the gods) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the gods

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased (by the shares) (pleased, satisfied, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted, dear

past passive participle

From root 'prī' (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (the gods)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (after receiving shares) (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the suffix 'dā'

अभवन् (abhavan) - they (the gods) became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)