महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-7

स दैवं बलवन्मत्वा भवितव्यं च पार्थिवः ।
संग्रामे निश्चयं कृत्वा पुनर्युद्धाय निर्ययौ ॥७॥

7. sa daivaṁ balavanmatvā bhavitavyaṁ ca pārthivaḥ ,
saṁgrāme niścayaṁ kṛtvā punaryuddhāya niryayau.

7. saḥ daivam balavat matvā bhavitavyam ca pārthivaḥ
saṅgrāme niścayam kṛtvā punar yuddhāya niryayau

7. saḥ pārthivaḥ daivam bhavitavyam ca balavat matvā
saṅgrāme niścayam kṛtvā punar yuddhāya niryayau

7. Considering destiny (daiva) and what must inevitably occur to be potent, that king (pārthiva), having made a firm resolution for battle, again set forth for war.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that (person))

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine will

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerful, strong, mighty

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - what is to be, what must happen, destiny

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Duryodhana (the king, a ruler of the earth)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - a firm resolution, determination, certainty

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he went forth, he set out

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine will

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, celestial; destiny, fate, divine ordinance

बलवत् (balavat) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, mighty, strong

Possessive suffix -vat added to bala- (strength).

Note: Agrees with 'daivam' and 'bhavitavyam'.

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (kṛtvā pratyaya)

Indeclinable participle (absolutive) of the root man- (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - what is to be, what must happen, destiny

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - what is to be, what must be; future; destiny

Gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) of the root bhū- (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively to mean 'that which is to happen'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Duryodhana (the king, a ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth; a king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with the suffix -a.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - a firm resolution, determination, certainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, determination, firm resolution

Derived from the root ci- (to gather, observe) with upasarga ni- (to fix, determine).

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (kṛtvā pratyaya)

Indeclinable participle (absolutive) of the root kṛ- (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he went forth, he set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Root 'yā' preceded by upasarga 'nir'. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)