महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-28

दुर्योधनो हतो राजन्यथोक्तं पाण्डवेन च ।
भग्नसक्थो महाराज शेते पांसुषु रूषितः ॥२८॥

28. duryodhano hato rājanyathoktaṁ pāṇḍavena ca ,
bhagnasaktho mahārāja śete pāṁsuṣu rūṣitaḥ.

28. duryodhanaḥ hataḥ rājan yathā uktam pāṇḍavena ca
| bhagnasakthaḥ mahārāja śete pāṃsuṣu rūṣitaḥ

28. rājan duryodhanaḥ hataḥ ca pāṇḍavena yathā uktam
[asti] mahārāja bhagnasakthaḥ rūṣitaḥ pāṃsuṣu śete

28. O king (rājan), Duryodhana has been slain, just as the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) had prophesied. O great king (mahārāja), with his thighs broken, he lies in the dust, completely smeared with it.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Bhima, one of the Pandavas (by the Pandava)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भग्नसक्थः (bhagnasakthaḥ) - Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken (having broken thighs)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests

• पांसुषु (pāṁsuṣu) - in the dust, among the dust particles

• रूषितः (rūṣitaḥ) - smeared, covered (with dust)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Bhima, one of the Pandavas (by the Pandava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

Patronymic (aṇ) from Pāṇḍu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भग्नसक्थः (bhagnasakthaḥ) - Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken (having broken thighs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnasaktha

bhagnasaktha - having broken thighs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+sakthi)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• sakthi – thigh, leg
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शेते (śete) - lies, rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

पांसुषु (pāṁsuṣu) - in the dust, among the dust particles

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, earth

रूषितः (rūṣitaḥ) - smeared, covered (with dust)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūṣita

rūṣita - smeared, covered, anointed, stained

Past Passive Participle

Root: rūṣ (class 1)