महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-42

लब्ध्वा तु स नृपः संज्ञां वेपमानः सुदुःखितः ।
उदीक्ष्य च दिशः सर्वाः क्षत्तारं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥४२॥

42. labdhvā tu sa nṛpaḥ saṁjñāṁ vepamānaḥ suduḥkhitaḥ ,
udīkṣya ca diśaḥ sarvāḥ kṣattāraṁ vākyamabravīt.

42. labdhvā tu saḥ nṛpaḥ saṃjñām vepamānaḥ sudukhitaḥ
udīkṣya ca diśaḥ sarvāḥ kṣattāram vākyam abravīt

42. But that king, having regained consciousness, trembling and deeply distressed, looked up at all directions and then spoke these words to the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having regained

• तु (tu) - but, and, however

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, perception

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling

• सुदुखितः (sudukhitaḥ) - greatly grieved, deeply distressed

• उदीक्ष्य (udīkṣya) - having looked up

• च (ca) - and

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - to Vidura, Dhritarashtra's half-brother and advisor (to the charioteer)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having regained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund

Root: labh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, and, however

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, perception

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, understanding, name, sign

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Middle Participle

Root: vep (class 1)

सुदुखितः (sudukhitaḥ) - greatly grieved, deeply distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sad

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

उदीक्ष्य (udīkṣya) - having looked up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund with prefix

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - to Vidura, Dhritarashtra's half-brother and advisor (to the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)