महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-15

प्रविश्य च पुरं तूर्णं भुजावुच्छ्रित्य दुःखितः ।
वेपमानस्ततो राज्ञः प्रविवेश निवेशनम् ॥१५॥

15. praviśya ca puraṁ tūrṇaṁ bhujāvucchritya duḥkhitaḥ ,
vepamānastato rājñaḥ praviveśa niveśanam.

15. praviśya ca puram tūrṇam bhujau ucchritya duḥkhitaḥ
vepamānaḥ tataḥ rājñaḥ praviveśa niveśanam

15. ca puram tūrṇam praviśya,
duḥkhitaḥ bhujau ucchritya,
tataḥ vepamānaḥ,
rājñaḥ niveśanam praviveśa.

15. And having quickly entered the city, he, distressed and raising his arms, then, trembling, entered the king's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पुरम् (puram) - the city (Hastināpura) (city, town, fortified place)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• भुजौ (bhujau) - his two arms (two arms)

• उच्छ्रित्य (ucchritya) - having raised up (having raised, having lifted up)

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed (Saṃjaya) (distressed, sorrowful, grieved)

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling (Saṃjaya) (trembling, shaking, quivering)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - the dwelling (of the king) (dwelling, abode, house, residence)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुरम् (puram) - the city (Hastināpura) (city, town, fortified place)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

Note: Direct object of 'praviśya'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'praviśya'.

भुजौ (bhujau) - his two arms (two arms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand; shoulder

Note: Direct object of 'ucchritya'.

उच्छ्रित्य (ucchritya) - having raised up (having raised, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to, to lean on) with prefix 'ut' (up).

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed (Saṃjaya) (distressed, sorrowful, grieved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, grieved, sorrowful, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the noun 'duḥkha' (suffering) or root 'duḥkh' (to suffer).

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Saṃjaya).

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling (Saṃjaya) (trembling, shaking, quivering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'vep' (to tremble) in the middle voice.

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Saṃjaya), indicating a continuous state.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Possessive, refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - the dwelling (of the king) (dwelling, abode, house, residence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, house, residence, entering

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Direct object of 'praviveśa'.