महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-25

संजयोऽहं नरव्याघ्र नमस्ते भरतर्षभ ।
मद्राधिपो हतः शल्यः शकुनिः सौबलस्तथा ।
उलूकः पुरुषव्याघ्र कैतव्यो दृढविक्रमः ॥२५॥

25. saṁjayo'haṁ naravyāghra namaste bharatarṣabha ,
madrādhipo hataḥ śalyaḥ śakuniḥ saubalastathā ,
ulūkaḥ puruṣavyāghra kaitavyo dṛḍhavikramaḥ.

25. sañjayaḥ aham naravyāghra namaḥ te
bharatarṣabha | madrādhipaḥ hataḥ śalyaḥ
śakuniḥ saubalaḥ tathā | ulūkaḥ
puruṣavyāghra kaitavyaḥ dṛḍhavikramaḥ

25. naravyāghra bharatarṣabha aham sañjayaḥ
te namaḥ madrādhipaḥ śalyaḥ hataḥ
saubalaḥ śakuniḥ tathā ulūkaḥ puruṣavyāghra
dṛḍhavikramaḥ kaitavyaḥ [hataḥ]

25. O tiger among men (naravyāghra), O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), I, Sañjaya, offer my salutations to you. The king of the Madras, Śalya, has been killed. So have Śakuni, son of Subala, Ulūka, the tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), and Kaitavya, who possessed firm valor.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutations, obeisance

• ते (te) - to you

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madra kingdom (the king of the Madras)

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, who was the son of Subala (son of Subala)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Uluka (name)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

• कैतव्यः (kaitavyaḥ) - Kaitavya (name)

• दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - Kaitavya, who possessed firm valor (of firm valor, strong in prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

नमः (namaḥ) - salutations, obeisance

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (second person singular pronoun)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a dynasty/people
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madra kingdom (the king of the Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)

• madra – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madra)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of Gandhari's brother)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, who was the son of Subala (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, belonging to Subala

Patronymic (aṇ) from Subala.

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and

(indeclinable)

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Uluka (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Uluka (name, often associated with Shakuni's son)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, great man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

कैतव्यः (kaitavyaḥ) - Kaitavya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaitavya

kaitavya - Kaitavya (name of a warrior)

दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - Kaitavya, who possessed firm valor (of firm valor, strong in prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - having firm valor, strong in prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, courage
  noun (masculine)