महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-44

तं तथा पतितं दृष्ट्वा बान्धवा येऽस्य केचन ।
शीतैस्तु सिषिचुस्तोयैर्विव्यजुर्व्यजनैरपि ॥४४॥

44. taṁ tathā patitaṁ dṛṣṭvā bāndhavā ye'sya kecana ,
śītaistu siṣicustoyairvivyajurvyajanairapi.

44. tam tathā patitam dṛṣṭvā bāndhavāḥ ye asya kecana
śītaiḥ tu siṣicuḥ toyaiḥ vivyajuḥ vyajanaiḥ api

44. Seeing him fallen in that state, some of his relatives sprinkled him with cold water and also fanned him with fans.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• ये (ye) - who, which

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• केचन (kecana) - some, any

• शीतैः (śītaiḥ) - with cold (things or water)

• तु (tu) - indeed, and

• सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - they sprinkled

• तोयैः (toyaiḥ) - with waters

• विव्यजुः (vivyajuḥ) - they fanned

• व्यजनैः (vyajanaiḥ) - with fans

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, prostrated

Past Passive Participle

from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

केचन (kecana) - some, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kecana

kecana - someone, anyone, some, a few

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cana)

• ka – who, what
  pronoun (masculine)
• cana – any, even (particle)
  indeclinable

शीतैः (śītaiḥ) - with cold (things or water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śīta

śīta - cold, cool, chilled

तु (tu) - indeed, and

(indeclinable)

सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - they sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sic

Root: sic (class 6)

तोयैः (toyaiḥ) - with waters

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of toya

toya - water

विव्यजुः (vivyajuḥ) - they fanned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vyaj

Root: vyaj (class 1)

व्यजनैः (vyajanaiḥ) - with fans

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyajana

vyajana - fan, whisk

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)