महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-50

निश्चक्रमुस्ततः सर्वास्ताः स्त्रियो भरतर्षभ ।
सुहृदश्च ततः सर्वे दृष्ट्वा राजानमातुरम् ॥५०॥

50. niścakramustataḥ sarvāstāḥ striyo bharatarṣabha ,
suhṛdaśca tataḥ sarve dṛṣṭvā rājānamāturam.

50. niścakramuḥ tataḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ striyaḥ bharatarṣabha
suhṛdaḥ ca tataḥ sarve dṛṣṭvā rājānam āturam

50. bharatarṣabha tataḥ sarvāḥ tāḥ striyaḥ ca tataḥ
sarve suhṛdaḥ rājānam āturam dṛṣṭvā niścakramuḥ

50. O best among the Bharatas, then all those women, and then all the friends, having seen the king distressed, departed.

Words meanings summery:

• निश्चक्रमुः (niścakramuḥ) - they went out, they departed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, entire

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra (who is a Bharata) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, entire

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, sick

Words meanings and morphology

निश्चक्रमुः (niścakramuḥ) - they went out, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of niścakramuḥ

Perfect tense form

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of kram with nis- prefix

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra (who is a Bharata) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted person

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see), with tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Dhritarashtra (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, sick

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering