महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-1, verse-34
ते चैव भ्रातरः पञ्च वासुदेवोऽथ सात्यकिः ।
कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च द्रौणिश्च जयतां वरः ॥३४॥
कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च द्रौणिश्च जयतां वरः ॥३४॥
34. te caiva bhrātaraḥ pañca vāsudevo'tha sātyakiḥ ,
kṛpaśca kṛtavarmā ca drauṇiśca jayatāṁ varaḥ.
kṛpaśca kṛtavarmā ca drauṇiśca jayatāṁ varaḥ.
34.
te ca eva bhrātaraḥ pañca vāsudevaḥ atha sātyakiḥ
| kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca drauṇiḥ ca jayatām varaḥ
| kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca drauṇiḥ ca jayatām varaḥ
34.
te pañca bhrātaraḥ ca eva,
vāsudevaḥ atha sātyakiḥ,
kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca drauṇiḥ ca,
jayatām varaḥ
vāsudevaḥ atha sātyakiḥ,
kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca drauṇiḥ ca,
jayatām varaḥ
34.
And those five brothers, along with Vāsudeva and Sātyaki; as well as Kṛpa, Kṛtavarmā, and Drauṇi, the foremost among the victors (jayatām).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - The five Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (brothers)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva. (Vāsudeva)
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and, now
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yādava warrior and charioteer of Kṛṣṇa. (Sātyaki)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, the royal preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. (Kṛpa)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yādava warrior who fought for the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā)
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa. (Drauṇi)
- च (ca) - and, also
- जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, among the victorious
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - The five Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (brothers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral adjective)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva. (Vāsudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
Patronymic from Vasudeva.
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and, now
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yādava warrior and charioteer of Kṛṣṇa. (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yādava hero)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, the royal preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. (Kṛpa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a mythological sage, preceptor)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yādava warrior who fought for the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a Yādava warrior)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa. (Drauṇi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā
Patronymic from Droṇa.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, among the victorious
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat
jayat - conquering, victorious
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root 'ji' with the present participle suffix -śatṛ.
Root: ji (class 1)
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon