महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-52

प्राञ्जलिर्निःश्वसन्तं च तं नरेन्द्रं मुहुर्मुहुः ।
समाश्वासयत क्षत्ता वचसा मधुरेण च ॥५२॥

52. prāñjalirniḥśvasantaṁ ca taṁ narendraṁ muhurmuhuḥ ,
samāśvāsayata kṣattā vacasā madhureṇa ca.

52. prāñjaliḥ niḥśvasantam ca tam narendram muhuḥ
muhuḥ samāśvāsayat kṣattā vacasā madhureṇa ca

52. prāñjaliḥ kṣattā tam muhuḥ muhuḥ niḥśvasantam
narendram madhureṇa vacasā ca samāśvāsayat

52. With folded hands, the charioteer consoled that king, who was sighing again and again, with sweet words.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (as a sign of respect)

• निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing out

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - that

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - King Dhritarashtra (the king, lord of men)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - he consoled, he comforted

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - the charioteer, Sanjaya (the charioteer, attendant, doorkeeper)

• वचसा (vacasā) - with words, by speech

• मधुरेण (madhureṇa) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (as a sign of respect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverential

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before, very
  indeclinable
• añjali – hollow of the hands, gesture of folded hands (reverence)
  noun (masculine)

निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, breathing out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasant

niḥśvasant - sighing, breathing out, exhaling

Present Active Participle

From root śvas (to breathe) with nis- prefix, and śatṛ suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - King Dhritarashtra (the king, lord of men)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, most excellent
  noun (masculine)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

समाश्वासयत् (samāśvāsayat) - he consoled, he comforted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of samāśvāsayat

Imperfect tense form (causative)

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular of the causative of śvas (to breathe) with sam-ā prefixes

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - the charioteer, Sanjaya (the charioteer, attendant, doorkeeper)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, attendant, doorkeeper, chamberlain

वचसा (vacasā) - with words, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

मधुरेण (madhureṇa) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)