महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-51

ततो नरपतिं तत्र लब्धसंज्ञं परंतप ।
अवेक्ष्य संजयो दीनो रोदमानं भृशातुरम् ॥५१॥

51. tato narapatiṁ tatra labdhasaṁjñaṁ paraṁtapa ,
avekṣya saṁjayo dīno rodamānaṁ bhṛśāturam.

51. tataḥ narapatim tatra labdhasaṃjñam paraṃtapa
avekṣya sañjayaḥ dīnaḥ rodamānam bhṛśāturam

51. paraṃtapa tataḥ dīnaḥ sañjayaḥ tatra labdhasaṃjñam
rodamānam bhṛśāturam narapatim avekṣya

51. O tormentor of foes, then the miserable Sanjaya, having observed the lord of men there, who had regained consciousness, weeping and greatly distressed...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• नरपतिम् (narapatim) - King Dhritarashtra (the lord of men, the king)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• लब्धसंज्ञम् (labdhasaṁjñam) - who had regained consciousness, having obtained awareness

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

• रोदमानम् (rodamānam) - weeping, crying

• भृशातुरम् (bhṛśāturam) - greatly distressed, exceedingly afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

नरपतिम् (narapatim) - King Dhritarashtra (the lord of men, the king)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pati)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

लब्धसंज्ञम् (labdhasaṁjñam) - who had regained consciousness, having obtained awareness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of labdhasaṃjña

labdhasaṁjña - having regained consciousness, having obtained knowledge/awareness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+saṃjñā)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain), with kta suffix
  Root: labh (class 1)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, awareness, knowledge, name
  noun (feminine)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, heat, one who burns
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with ava- prefix, and lyap suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of Mahabharata)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, sad, dejected

रोदमानम् (rodamānam) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rodamāna

rodamāna - weeping, crying, wailing

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada form)

From root rud (to weep), with śānac suffix

Root: rud (class 2)

भृशातुरम् (bhṛśāturam) - greatly distressed, exceedingly afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛśātura

bhṛśātura - greatly distressed, exceedingly afflicted, extremely sick

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+ātura)

• bhṛśa – abundant, excessive, great, strong
  adjective
• ātura – distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)