महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-41

कृच्छ्रेण तु ततो राजा धृतराष्ट्रो महीपतिः ।
शनैरलभत प्राणान्पुत्रव्यसनकर्शितः ॥४१॥

41. kṛcchreṇa tu tato rājā dhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpatiḥ ,
śanairalabhata prāṇānputravyasanakarśitaḥ.

41. kṛcchreṇa tu tataḥ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahīpatiḥ
śanaiḥ alabhat prāṇān putravyasanakarśitaḥ

41. Then, King Dhritarashtra, the lord of the earth, who was emaciated by the grief over his sons, slowly and with great difficulty regained his vital breath.

Words meanings summery:

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - the blind king, father of the Kauravas (Dhritarashtra)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• अलभत् (alabhat) - regained, obtained

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life

• पुत्रव्यसनकर्शितः (putravyasanakarśitaḥ) - emaciated/distressed by the sorrow of his sons

Words meanings and morphology

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, pain, distress

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - the blind king, father of the Kauravas (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country
  noun (neuter)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

अलभत् (alabhat) - regained, obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life

पुत्रव्यसनकर्शितः (putravyasanakarśitaḥ) - emaciated/distressed by the sorrow of his sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putravyasanakarśita

putravyasanakarśita - afflicted/emaciated by the grief for sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vyasana+karśita)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛś (class 1)