महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-33

प्रायः स्त्रीशेषमभवज्जगत्कालेन मोहितम् ।
सप्त पाण्डवतः शेषा धार्तराष्ट्रास्तथा त्रयः ॥३३॥

33. prāyaḥ strīśeṣamabhavajjagatkālena mohitam ,
sapta pāṇḍavataḥ śeṣā dhārtarāṣṭrāstathā trayaḥ.

33. prāyaḥ strī-śeṣam abhavat jagat kālena mohitam |
sapta pāṇḍavataḥ śeṣāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ tathā trayaḥ

33. kālena mohitam jagat prāyaḥ strī-śeṣam abhavat
pāṇḍavataḥ sapta śeṣāḥ tathā dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ trayaḥ

33. Almost all the world (jagat) became one where only women remained, overwhelmed by time (kāla). Seven from the Pāṇḍavas survived, and likewise, three from the Dhṛtarāṣṭras.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, almost, for the most part

• स्त्री-शेषम् (strī-śeṣam) - having women as a remainder, with only women remaining

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, existed

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, creation, all that moves

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by destiny

• मोहितम् (mohitam) - bewildered, deluded, infatuated, overcome

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from the Pāṇḍavas

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining ones, survivors

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, also

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

Words meanings and morphology

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, almost, for the most part

(indeclinable)

स्त्री-शेषम् (strī-śeṣam) - having women as a remainder, with only women remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of strī-śeṣa

strī-śeṣa - having women as remainder, remaining women

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (strī+śeṣa)

• strī – woman, wife, female
  noun (feminine)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, remaining
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective modifying 'jagat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, creation, all that moves

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving

Present active participle of root gam, used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, death

मोहितम् (mohitam) - bewildered, deluded, infatuated, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mohita

mohita - bewildered, deluded, infatuated, fainted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'muh' (or its causative 'moh') with the past passive participle suffix -kta.

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'jagat'.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral adjective)

पाण्डवतः (pāṇḍavataḥ) - from the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

Note: The suffix -taḥ implies ablative meaning.

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - remaining ones, survivors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, remaining, survivor

Derived from root 'śiṣ' (to leave, remain).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral adjective)