महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-12

अथापराह्णे तस्याह्नः परिवार्य महारथैः ।
ह्रदादाहूय योगेन भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥१२॥

12. athāparāhṇe tasyāhnaḥ parivārya mahārathaiḥ ,
hradādāhūya yogena bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.

12. atha aparāhṇe tasya ahnaḥ parivārya mahārathaiḥ
hradāt āhūya yogena bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

12. atha tasya ahnaḥ aparāhṇe mahārathaiḥ parivārya
hradāt āhūya yogena bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

12. Then, in the afternoon of that same day, having been surrounded by great charioteers and summoned from the lake, he was struck down by Bhīmasena through strategic skill (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, moreover

• अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed, having encircled

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by mighty warriors

• ह्रदात् (hradāt) - from the lake, out of the lake

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called out, having summoned

• योगेन (yogena) - by means of (yoga), by strategic skill, by discipline, through connection

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (Bhima)

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was felled, was struck down, was caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa

aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed, having encircled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived with prefix pari- and absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by mighty warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, supreme warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

ह्रदात् (hradāt) - from the lake, out of the lake

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

आहूय (āhūya) - having called out, having summoned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived with prefix ā- and absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

योगेन (yogena) - by means of (yoga), by strategic skill, by discipline, through connection

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, discipline, effort, application, method, strategic skill, connection (yoga)

From root yuj- (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pandava brother, Bhima)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was felled, was struck down, was caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - felled, thrown down, caused to fall, struck down

past passive participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root pat- (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)