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9,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-29

धृष्टद्युम्नो हतो राजञ्शिखण्डी चापराजितः ।
उत्तमौजा युधामन्युस्तथा राजन्प्रभद्रकाः ॥२९॥
29. dhṛṣṭadyumno hato rājañśikhaṇḍī cāparājitaḥ ,
uttamaujā yudhāmanyustathā rājanprabhadrakāḥ.
29. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ hataḥ rājan śikhaṇḍī ca aparājitaḥ
uttamaujā yudhāmanyuḥ tathā rājan prabhadrakāḥ
29. rājan rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ hataḥ ca śikhaṇḍī
aparājitaḥ tathā uttamaujā yudhāmanyuḥ prabhadrakāḥ
29. O King, Dhṛṣṭadyumna has been slain, and Śikhaṇḍī, the unconquered. Uttamaujas, Yudhamanyu, and also the Prabhadrakas have (likewise) been slain, O king.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (epithet for Śikhaṇḍī) (unconquered, invincible)
  • उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - Uttamaujas
  • युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhamanyu
  • तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • प्रभद्रकाः (prabhadrakāḥ) - the Prabhadrakas (a specific group of warriors) (the Prabhadrakas)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)
  • dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent; firm, confident
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from dhṛṣ 'to be bold'
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
  • dyumna – glory, splendor, might, wealth
    noun (neuter)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, injured; destroyed, lost
Past Passive Participle
from han 'to strike, kill'
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Often functions as a predicate 'was killed'.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī, a warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Drupada
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (epithet for Śikhaṇḍī) (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued, unsurpassed
Past Passive Participle
from a + parā + ji 'not conquered'
Prefixes: a+parā
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Śikhaṇḍī.
उत्तमौजा (uttamaujā) - Uttamaujas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas
uttamaujas - Uttamaujas, a Pandava warrior, brother of Yudhamanyu
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+ojas)
  • uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
    adjective
  • ojas – vigor, energy, strength, power
    noun (neuter)
युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhamanyu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu
yudhāmanyu - Yudhamanyu, a Pandava warrior, brother of Uttamaujas
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudha+manyu)
  • yudh – battle, fight, war
    noun (feminine)
  • manyu – spirit, temper, passion, wrath, zeal
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
प्रभद्रकाः (prabhadrakāḥ) - the Prabhadrakas (a specific group of warriors) (the Prabhadrakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhadraka
prabhadraka - a group of warriors, often associated with the Kāmbojas or Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army