महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-26

संशप्तका हताः सर्वे काम्बोजाश्च शकैः सह ।
म्लेच्छाश्च पार्वतीयाश्च यवनाश्च निपातिताः ॥२६॥

26. saṁśaptakā hatāḥ sarve kāmbojāśca śakaiḥ saha ,
mlecchāśca pārvatīyāśca yavanāśca nipātitāḥ.

26. saṃśaptakāḥ hatāḥ sarve kāmbojāḥ ca śakaiḥ saha
| mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ ca yavanāḥ ca nipātitāḥ

26. sarve saṃśaptakāḥ hatāḥ kāmbojāḥ ca śakaiḥ saha [hatāḥ]
mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ ca yavanāḥ ca nipātitāḥ [hatāḥ]

26. All the Saṃśaptakas have been slain, and the Kāmbhojas along with the Śakas. The Mlecchas, the Pārvatīyas, and the Yavanas have also been struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• संशप्तकाः (saṁśaptakāḥ) - the Samsaptakas (a specific group of warriors)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entirely

• काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (name of a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Shakas, with the Shakas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - the Mlecchas (foreigners, barbarians)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers, those from the mountains

• च (ca) - and

• यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks or other Westerners)

• च (ca) - and

• निपातिताः (nipātitāḥ) - struck down, overthrown, killed

Words meanings and morphology

संशप्तकाः (saṁśaptakāḥ) - the Samsaptakas (a specific group of warriors)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has taken an oath (especially to fight to the death), a Samsaptaka

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entirely

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (name of a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - the Kambojas (an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe/kingdom)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Shakas, with the Shakas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - the Shakas (a Scythian tribe)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - the Mlecchas (foreigners, barbarians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers, those from the mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, inhabiting mountains, a mountain dweller

Derived from 'parvata' (mountain) with suffix '-īya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks or other Westerners)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - an Ionian, Greek, or any Westerner

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निपातिताः (nipātitāḥ) - struck down, overthrown, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, overthrown, cast down, killed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)