महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-30

पाञ्चालाश्च नरव्याघ्राश्चेदयश्च निषूदिताः ।
तव पुत्रा हताः सर्वे द्रौपदेयाश्च भारत ।
कर्णपुत्रो हतः शूरो वृषसेनो महाबलः ॥३०॥

30. pāñcālāśca naravyāghrāścedayaśca niṣūditāḥ ,
tava putrā hatāḥ sarve draupadeyāśca bhārata ,
karṇaputro hataḥ śūro vṛṣaseno mahābalaḥ.

30. pāñcālāḥ ca naravyāghrāḥ ca cedayaḥ
ca niṣūditāḥ tava putrāḥ hatāḥ
sarve draupadeyāḥ ca bhārata karṇaputraḥ
hataḥ śūraḥ vṛṣasenaḥ mahābalaḥ

30. bhārata tava sarve putrāḥ ca draupadeyāḥ
ca niṣūditāḥ pāñcālāḥ ca naravyāghrāḥ
ca cedayaḥ ca niṣūditāḥ śūraḥ
mahābalaḥ karṇaputraḥ vṛṣasenaḥ hataḥ

30. O descendant of Bharata, the Pañcālas and the tiger-like warriors, along with the Cedis, have been annihilated. All your sons, and also the sons of Draupadī, have been slain. Karna's brave and mighty son, Vṛṣasena, has also been killed.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of the Pañcāla kingdom (the Pañcālas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - valiant warriors, leaders among men (tiger among men, foremost of men, valiant warriors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चेदयः (cedayaḥ) - the people of the Cedi kingdom (the Cedis)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निषूदिताः (niṣūditāḥ) - annihilated, slain, destroyed

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the five sons of Draupadī, one by each of the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Draupadī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• कर्णपुत्रः (karṇaputraḥ) - son of Karṇa

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very strong

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of the Pañcāla kingdom (the Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the Pañcāla country, a people, a kingdom in ancient India

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - valiant warriors, leaders among men (tiger among men, foremost of men, valiant warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a tiger among men, best of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used as an honorific epithet.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चेदयः (cedayaḥ) - the people of the Cedi kingdom (the Cedis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - a native of the Cedi country, a people, a kingdom in ancient India

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निषूदिताः (niṣūditāḥ) - annihilated, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣūdita

niṣūdita - killed, slain, annihilated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from ni + sūd 'to destroy, kill'

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 10)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured; destroyed, lost

Past Passive Participle

from han 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Often functions as a predicate 'were killed'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ'.

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the five sons of Draupadī, one by each of the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Draupadī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupādeya

draupādeya - son of Draupadī

patronymic from Draupadī

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (descendant of Bharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

patronymic from Bharata

कर्णपुत्रः (karṇaputraḥ) - son of Karṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇaputra

karṇaputra - son of Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+putra)

• karṇa – Karṇa, the son of Kuntī and Sūrya
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured; destroyed, lost

Past Passive Participle

from han 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Often functions as a predicate 'was killed'.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Agrees with Vṛṣasena.

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena, the eldest son of Karṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛṣa+sena)

• vṛṣa – bull, chief, best; mighty, strong
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Vṛṣasena.