महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-22

दृष्ट्वा चासीनमनघं समन्तात्परिवारितम् ।
स्नुषाभिर्भरतश्रेष्ठ गान्धार्या विदुरेण च ॥२२॥

22. dṛṣṭvā cāsīnamanaghaṁ samantātparivāritam ,
snuṣābhirbharataśreṣṭha gāndhāryā vidureṇa ca.

22. dṛṣṭvā ca āsīnam anagham samantāt parivāritam
snuṣābhiḥ bharataśreṣṭha gāndhāryā vidureṇa ca

22. bharataśreṣṭha ca dṛṣṭvā āsīnam anagham samantāt
snuṣābhiḥ gāndhāryā ca vidureṇa parivāritam

22. And seeing him, the faultless one, seated and surrounded on all sides by his daughters-in-law, by Gāndhārī, and by Vidura, O foremost of the Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - Describing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra as seated. (seated, sitting)

• अनघम् (anagham) - Describing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (sinless, faultless, pure)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - Describing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra as being surrounded. (surrounded, encompassed)

• स्नुषाभिः (snuṣābhiḥ) - The daughters-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (by daughters-in-law)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - An address to King Janamejaya by Vaiśaṃpāyana. (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas)

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - Gāndhārī, the wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (by Gāndhārī)

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (by Vidura)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś, forming an absolutive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - Describing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra as seated. (seated, sitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root ās (to sit) with suffix -īna, often functioning as a participle.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the object (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

अनघम् (anagham) - Describing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (sinless, faultless, pure)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Negative compound: a + nagha (sin)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, misfortune
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the object (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all around) + tasi suffix.

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - Describing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra as being surrounded. (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the object (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

स्नुषाभिः (snuṣābhiḥ) - The daughters-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (by daughters-in-law)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - An address to King Janamejaya by Vaiśaṃpāyana. (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, foremost among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a name for India
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - Gāndhārī, the wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (by Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (by Vidura)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)