महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-10

ततः शल्यो महाराज कृत्वा कदनमाहवे ।
पाण्डुसैन्यस्य मध्याह्ने धर्मराजेन पातितः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ śalyo mahārāja kṛtvā kadanamāhave ,
pāṇḍusainyasya madhyāhne dharmarājena pātitaḥ.

10. tataḥ śalyaḥ mahārāja kṛtvā kadanam āhave
pāṇḍusainyasya madhyāhne dharmarājena pātitaḥ

10. mahārāja tataḥ śalyaḥ āhave pāṇḍusainyasya
kadanam kṛtvā madhyāhne dharmarājena pātitaḥ

10. Then, O great king, Śalya, having caused great slaughter to the Pandava army in battle, was struck down by Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) at midday.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas. (Salya (name of a king))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, killing, destruction, havoc

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in war

• पाण्डुसैन्यस्य (pāṇḍusainyasya) - of the Pandava army

• मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon

• धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by Dharmarāja)

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was felled, was struck down, was caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas. (Salya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king), dart, spear, thorn

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, killing, destruction, havoc

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, killing, destruction, havoc

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war, challenge

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

पाण्डुसैन्यस्य (pāṇḍusainyasya) - of the Pandava army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāṇḍusainya

pāṇḍusainya - Pandava army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+sainya)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna

madhyāhna - midday, noon

धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by Dharmarāja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of righteousness, Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was felled, was struck down, was caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - felled, thrown down, caused to fall, struck down

past passive participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root pat- (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)